AHLD Series | Heatless Regenerative Desiccant Air Dryer
16
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
1. STEP ONE - Vessel 2 Depressurizing (0 - 5 seconds):
Vessel 2 (T2) purge exhaust pilot solenoid valve is
energized which supplies control air to the purge
exhaust valve (V4) which opens slowly, depressurizing
vessel 2 (T2). Simultaneously the inlet valves V1 and V2
shift positions with a pneumatic signal from vessel 2
(T2) purge exhaust pilot solenoid valve to the inlet tower
selector pneumatic pilot valve which in-turn supplies a
pneumatic signal to the inlet valve (V1) and close valve
(V2), directing the inlet air to vessel 1 (T1) to be drying
the air. The air flows up through the desiccant bed and
exits to the outlet valve (V5) to the outlet particulate
filter then to custom dry process air system.
2. STEP TWO - Vessel 2 Regenerating (6 - 240 seconds):
Step 2 is a continuation of step 1 except vessel 2 (T2)
will be regenerating, vessel 2 (T2) purge exhaust valve
(V4 is still open vessel 1 (T1) is drying the inlet air. A
small portion of dry outlet air from vessel 1 (T1) (15%
average based on standard design capacity of 100 psig,
100°F inlet air, 100°F ambient air and PDP of -40°F is
taken through a small orifice in the outlet line and used
to regenerate the desiccant bed in vessel 2 (T2) until
240 seconds has been reached.
3. STEP THREE - Vessel 2 Repressurizing (241 - 300
seconds):
Vessel 2 (T2) purge exhaust pilot solenoid valve will
de-energize causing vessel 2 (T2) purge exhaust valve
(V4) to close, this allows vessel 2 (T2) to repressurize to
line pressure, since air continues flowing through the
small outlet orifice pressurizing vessel 2 (T2). The inlet
tower selector pneumatic pilot valve maintains the inlet
valve (V1 & V2) positions.
4. STEP FOUR - Vessel 1 Extended Drying:
A few seconds before the end of repressurization
the AHLD E-SERIES Controller’s integrated Energy
Management Purge Reduction System looks at the
moisture sensor, if the moisture load is low enough,
vessel 1 (T1) will continue to dry for an extended drying
period until the moisture load has reached a set high
level, the controller will then advance to step 5 and
the vessels will switch. This feature reduces the overall
purge consumption saving energy and money.
5. STEP FIVE - Vessel 1 Depressurizing (0 - 5 seconds):
Vessel 1 (T1) purge exhaust pilot solenoid valve is
energized which supplies control air to the purge
exhaust valve (V3) which opens slowly, depressurizing
vessel 1 (T1). Simultaneously the inlet valves V2 and
V1 shift positions with a pneumatic signal form vessel
1 (T1) purge exhaust pilot solenoid valve to the inlet
tower selector pneumatic pilot valve which in-turn
supplies a pneumatic signal to the inlet air to vessel
2 (T2) to be drying the air. The air flows up through
the desiccant bed and exits to the outlet valve (V6) to
the outlet particulate filter then to the customer dry
process air system.
6. STEP SIX - Vessel 1 Regenerating (6 - 240 seconds):
Step 6 is a continuation of step 5 except vessel 1 (T1)
will be regenerating, vessel 1 (T1) purge exhaust valve
(V3) is still open, vessel 2 (T2) is drying the inlet air.
A small portion of dry outlet air from vessel 2 (15%
average based on standard design capacity of 100 psig,
100°F ambient air and PDP of -40°F) is taken through a
small orifice in the outlet line and used to regenerate
the desiccant bed in vessel 1 (T1) until 240 seconds has
been reached.
7. STEP SEVEN - Vessel 1 Repressurizing (241 - 300
seconds):
Vessel 1 (T1) purge exhaust pilot solenoid valve will
de-energize causing vessel 1 (T1) purge exhaust valve
(V3) to close, this allows vessel 1 (T1) to repressurize to
line pressure, since air continues flowing through the
small outlet orifice pressurizing vessel 1 (T1). The inlet
tower selector pneumatic pilot valve maintains the inlet
valve (V2 and V1) positions.
8. STEP EIGHT - Vessel 2 Extended Drying:
A few seconds before the end of repressurization
the AHLD E-SERIES Controller’s integrated Energy
Management Purge Reduction System looks at the
moisture sensor, if the moisture load is low enough,
vessel 2 (T2) will continue to dry for an extended drying
period until the moisture load has reached a set high
level, the controller will then advance to step 1 and
the vessels will switch. This feature reduces the overall
purge consumption saving energy and money.