2 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OVERVIEW AND PREPAREDNESS LISTS
INTRODUCTION LETTER PG. 3
STEP BY STEP PREPAREDNESS LIST PG. 4
FAMILY PREPAREDNESS PG. 6
AT WORK PREPAREDNESS PG. 8
EVACUATION & SHELTER TIPS PG. 10
EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PG. 11
BASIC EMERGENCY SUPPLY KIT PG. 12
TYPES OF DISASTER TO PREPARE FOR
WILDLAND FIRE PG. 13
EARTHQUAKE PG. 14
FLOOD PG. 15
EXTREME WEATHER PG. 16
FLU PANDAMIC PG. 17
TERRORISM PG. 18
HAZARD MITIGATION
WHAT IS HAZARD MITIGATION? PG. 19
MITIGATION FOR WILDFIRE PG. 20
MITIGATION FOR EARTHQUAKE PG. 20
MITIGATION FOR FLOODS PG. 21
YOUR COMMUNITY, YOUR PREPAREDNESS
YOUR EVACUATION PLAN PG. 22
YOUR EMERGENCY CONTACTS PG. 23
MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS PG 24
YOUR COUNTY EVACUATION PLAN PG. 26
Plan Ahead Nevada Brought to you by The State of Nevada, Department of Public Safety, Division of
Emergency Management. Content provided in part by FEMA. Funding Granted By U.S. Department of
Homeland Security
Em E r g E n c y mi tigat i o n gu i d E 3
NEVA DA
EMER G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
This brochure, funded through the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, is the result of statewide
-
ing your family, friends and pets for emergency conditions.
-
-
-
The shelters and routes listed
guidance on shelter locations and routes will commonly be issued through the media and emergency
775-687-0300
“Proudly serving the citizens of the
State of Nevada, in emergency
preparedness response and recovery.”
Fr a n k Si r a c u S a , ch i e F
4 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
STEP 1: DISCUSS DISASTERS AS A
FAMILY
Have a family meeting to talk about disasters.
Children should be encouraged to talk about their
fears, and parents should convey the steps they
take to keep everyone safe. Together, develop a
list of things to take care of in preparing.
STEP 2: MAKE EVACUATION PLANS
If you live in a storm surge evacuation area,
determine where you would go if an evacuation
order were given. It is best to seek shelter at a
family member’s or friend’s house or hotel outside
the evacuation area. If leaving town, leave well in
advance of an approaching storm. Shelters should
be used as a last resort.
STEP 3: INVENTORY YOUR
VALUABLES
Make a list and also videotape/photograph items
of value. Insurance policies should be reviewed
well in advance of a storm. Note: Once a disaster
has been issued, most insurers will not issue new
or additional coverage.
STEP 4: CHECK YOUR HOME
Walk the perimeter of your home and evaluate the
roof, windows, garage doors, patio doors, screen
enclosed rooms, landscaping, etc., to see what
protective measures you need to take, should a
disaster occur. Create and maintain defensible
space around your home and/or business.
STEP 5: PROTECT YOUR VEHICLES
Identify where you would store or park your
vehicle, boat or RV. Double-check your vehicle
insurance policy and keep it in a safe place with
your homeowner’s policy.
Have a family meeting, planning
together will ensure to keep
everyone safe preparing the
whole family for an emergency.
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
When community evacuations become
-
mation to the public through the media.
In some circumstances, other warning
methods, such as sirens or telephone
calls, also are used. Additionally, there
may be circumstances under which
you and your family feel threatened or
endangered and you need to leave your
home, school, or workplace to avoid
these situations.
The amount of time you have to leave
will depend on the hazard. Thunder-
monitored, you might have a day or two
to get ready. However, many disasters
allow no time for people to gather even
the most basic necessities, which is
why planning ahead is essential.
EVACUATIONS ARE MORE
COMMON THAN MANY
PEOPLE REALIZE.
HUNDREDS OF TIMES EACH
YEAR, TRANSPORTATION AND
INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS
RELEASE HARMFUL
SUBSTANCES, FORCING
THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE TO
LEAVE THEIR HOMES. FIRES
AND FLOODS CAUSE
EVACUATIONS EVEN
MORE FREQUENTLY.
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 5
STEP 6: REDUCE DAMAGE TO YOUR
HOME AND PROPERTY
Consider purchasing a generator, trim trees, and
double check tie-down straps and anchors if you
live in a mobile/manufactured home.
STEP 7: IDENTIFY SPECIAL NEEDS
Make arrangements well in advance of a disaster
to take care of infants, the elderly and those with
special needs. Persons with special needs should
register with the Health Department.
STEP 8: HAVE A PLAN FOR YOUR
PETS
Make sure you have a plan to address your pet’s
needs whether you evacuate or stay in your
home. Also, remember to have a plan for large
outdoor animals such as horses, cows and pigs.
STEP 9: HAVE A DISASTER SUPPLY KIT
Make sure you have a week’s supply of non-
perishable food, water and medical items for your
family. For a Disaster Check List Click Here
STEP 10: SHARE YOUR PLAN
Let your family, friends and coworkers know of
your disaster plan. Make sure they know how to
reach you to check on you. Have an out-of-town
family member or friend as a point of contact.
DEVELOP A PET PLAN
In the event of a disaster, if you must
evacuate, the most important thing you can
do for your pets is to evacuate them too.
If you are away from you home when your
neighborhood is evacuated you will not be
allowed back to retrieve you pet, so make
arrangements with neighbors before a
disaster strikes.
Make sure that your pets are current on
their vaccinations. Pet shelters may
require proof of vaccines.
Keep a on your
pet and have a leash on hand to
control your pet.
If possible have a properly-sized pet
carrier for each animal.
Have a supply of food, water and any
required medications.
Animals brought to a pet shelter are
collar, and all belongings (leash, food bowl
and food, water, and their medications).
6 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
Have a family meeting, planning
together will ensure to keep
everyone safe preparing the
whole family for an emergency.
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
ALWAYS:
Keep a full tank of gas in your car if an
evacuation seems likely. Gas stations
may be closed during emergencies
and unable to pump gas during power
outages. Plan to take one car per fam-
ily to reduce congestion and delay.
GATHER YOUR DISASTER
SUPPLIES KIT.
Make transportation arrangements
with friends or your local government if
you do not own a car.
Wear sturdy shoes and clothing that
provides some protection, such as
long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and a
cap.
Listen to a battery-powered radio and
follow local evacuation instructions.
SECURE YOUR HOME:
Close and lock doors and windows.
Unplug electrical equipment, such as
radios and televisions, and small
appliances, such as toasters and
microwaves. Leave freezers and
refrigerators plugged in unless there
and go if you are instructed to
evacuate immediately.
LET OTHERS KNOW WHERE YOU
ARE GOING.
Leave early enough to avoid being
trapped by severe weather.
Follow recommended evacuation
routes. Do not take shortcuts; they
may be blocked. Be alert for washed-
out roads and bridges. Do not drive
STAY AWAY FROM DOWNED
POWER LINES.
PRESERVING YOUR FAMILY DOCUMENTS
In a disaster where you might have to leave your home quickly, important
documents may be left behind and ultimately destroyed. Before the emer-
gency occurs, decide which records are most essential to you and your
family. One factor to consider is how readily a lost record could be replaced.
records), or would be irreplaceable (like family photographs and historical
documents).
The following is a list of the documents you should safeguard and be able to
retrieve quickly to take with you.
›
LICENSES OR OTHER ID’S
›
SOCIAL SECURITY CARDS
›
PASSPORTS
› MEDICAL HISTORY INFORMATION
AND HEALTH INSURANCE CARDS
›
IMMUNIZATION RECORDS
›
BIRTH, MARRIAGE AND DEATH
CERTIFICATES
›
RECORDS OF BANK ACCOUNTS
›
CREDIT CARD INFORMATION
›
INSURANCE POLICIES
›
A LIST OF IMPORTANT OR VALUABLE
BELONGINGS
›
WILLS, CONTRACT, DEEDS
›
RECORDS OF STOCKS, BONDS OR RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
› BACK UP OF KEY COMPUTER FILES
In order to ensure that you can quickly retrieve these documents, it is
suggested that you:
›
proof container with your disaster kit
›
›
Be sure trusted family members know where these items can be found
There are many ways to prepare your essential records for an emergency.
Whatever method you use, remember to keep your records updated. At the
very least, choose one day each year to make certain they are current and
ready to evacuate.
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 7
SPECIAL NEEDS AND VULNERABLE
POPULATIONS
Certain individuals in the community may have special
problems to deal with in a disaster, including the
elderly, people with medical problems, and people with
certain disabilities (mobility, visually impaired, hard of
hearing, developmental or cognitive disabilities). If you
have a family member who is one of these individuals,
there are special considerations to think about and plan
for before a disaster occurs.
›
If the family member has medications or equipment
that they are dependent on, plan to bring those items
with you if an evacuation is necessary. Shelters
will not have additional medication or medical
equipment available. Documentation about insurance
and medical conditions should also accompany the
person.
›
Plan ahead for transportation needs for family
members with special needs. Transportation for the
general public in an emergency evacuation may not
be suitable for their situation.
›
If the family member has special dietary needs,
bring these special foods and supplements with you.
›
Many special needs populations are easily upset
and stressed by sudden and frightening changes.
Plans should be made to ensure that a caregiver or
trusted family member is able to stay with them at all
times during an evacuation.
PrePare a Disaster suPPlies Kit
Prepare for at least seven days. The best time to assemble
a disaster supplies kit is well before you need it. Most of
these items are already in your home, it is matter of
assembling them before a disaster occurs.
Water – 1 gallon per person per day. Store water in
unbreakable containers.
IDENTIFY THE STORAGE DATE AND REPLACE
EVERY 6 MONTHS
Food – A supply of non-perishable packaged or canned
foods with a can opener
Anti-bacterial hand wipes or gel
medications
Blankets or sleeping bags- at least one per person
batteries
Credit cards and cash and change
Toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo and toilet paper
A list of family physicians
List of important family information; phone numbers
Special items for infants, elderly, or disabled family
members
SANITATION SUPPLIES
Large plastic trash bags for waste, tarps and rain ponchos
Large trash cans
Bar soap and liquid detergent
Household bleach
Rubber gloves
Stocking up now on
emergency supplies can
add to your family’s safety and
comfort during and after a
disaster. Store enough
supplies for at least seven
days.
8 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
WHAT ARE THE COSTS FOR YOUR BUSINESS TO BE PREPARED
The following will give you an idea of what it may
cost to develop a disaster protection and business
continuity plan. Some of what is recommended
can be done at little or no cost. Use this list to get
started and then consider what else can be done to
protect your people and prepare your business.
NO COST
Meet with your insurance provider to review
current coverage.
Create procedures to quickly evacuate and
shelter-in-place. Practice the plans.
Talk to your people about the company’s disas-
ter plans. Two-way communication is central
before, during and after a disaster.
Create an emergency contact list including
employee emergency contact information.
Create a list of critical business contractors
and others whom you will use in an emergency.
Know what kinds of emergencies might affect
your company both internally and externally.
Decide in advance what you will do if your
building is unusable.
Create a list of inventory and equipment,
including computer hardware, software and
peripherals, for insurance purposes.
Talk to utility service providers about potential
alternatives and identify back-up options.
Promote family and individual preparedness
among your co-workers. Include emergency
preparedness information during staff meet-
ings, in newsletters, on company intranet,
periodic employee emails and other internal
communications tools.
UNDER $500
Decide which emergency supplies the company
can feasibly provide, if any, and talk to your co-
workers about what supplies individuals might
want to consider keeping in a personal and
portable supply kit.
Set up a telephone call tree, password-protect-
ed page on the company website, email alert
or call-in voice recording to communicate with
employees in an emergency.
workers.
Use and keep up-to-date computer anti-virus
Attach equipment and cabinets to walls or
other stable equipment. Place heavy or break-
able objects on low shelves.
Elevate valuable inventory and electric machin-
If applicable, make sure your building’s HVAC
system is working properly and well-main-
tained.
Back up your records and critical data. Keep a
copy offsite.
MORE THAN $500
Consider additional insurance such as busi-
Purchase, install and pre-wire a generator to
the building’s essential electrical circuits. Pro-
vide for other utility alternatives and back-up
options.
Make sure your building meets standards and
codes. Consider a professional engineer to
your building.
Consider a security professional to evaluate
and/or create your disaster preparedness and
business continuity plan.
Upgrade your building’s HVAC system to
Send safety and key emergency response em-
ployees to trainings or conferences.
aid and CPR training.
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 9
How quickly your company can
get back to business after a
terrorist attack, a tornado, a re,
or a ood often depends on
emergency planning done today.
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
GENERAL EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
An emergency can happen anytime. You and your
co-workers should know what to do if an emergency
happens at work. Even if you think you are not in a
disaster-prone area, something like a chemical tanker
getting to or from work. No business should operate
without a disaster plan. If you are a business owner
developing a business disaster plan, consider how
the disaster could affect your employees, customers
and the workplace. Consider how you could continue
doing business if the area around your facility is
closed or streets are impassable. Consider what you
would need to serve your customers if your facility
closed.
EMPLOYEES SHOULD:
Learn and practice emergency plans.
Know at least two exits from each room (if possible).
Be able to escape in the dark by knowing, for
instance, how many desks or cubicles are between
your workstation and two of the nearest exits.
Know the post-evacuation meeting location.
use them.
Keep a copy of co-workers phone numbers at home.
Make a list of important personal numbers. Keep a
printed list at your desk or near other phones. Do
not rely on electronic lists, direct-dial phone numbers
or computer organizers that may not work in an
emergency.
Gather personal emergency supplies in a desk
mask, a water bottle and non-perishable food.
Report safety system damage or malfunctions.
how you will help each other in the event that public
transportation is shut down or throughways are
impassable. Offer to temporarily house, transport or
feed your co-workers in case of emergency.
EMPLOYERS SHOULD:
Ensure that an emergency plan is developed and
practiced at least every six months.
or who may require assistance during an emergency.
of everyone’s home phone numbers and who is
responsible for making each contact. Provide a copy
for each employee.
Keep a phone list of all key employees with you at all
times.
If you have a voice mail system, designate one remote
number on which you can record messages for
employees and provide them the number.
Arrange for programmable call forwarding for your
main business lines.
Leave keys and the alarm codes with a trusted
employee or friend in case you cannot get to your
facility.
Backup computer data frequently.
Purchase a NOAA Weather Radio with a tone alert
system.
10 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
Have a family meeting, planning
together will ensure to keep
everyone safe preparing the
whole family for an emergency.
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
GENERAL RULES WHEN
RETURNING HOME:
Don’t return to your damaged home
before the area is declared to be safe
be both physically and mentally chal-
lenging. Above all, use caution.
Check for injuries. Do not attempt to
move seriously injured persons unless
they are in immediate danger of death
or further injury. If you must move an
neck and back, then call for help im-
mediately.
you so you can listen for emergen-
cy updates and news reports.
to inspect a damaged home.
Note:
turned on outside before entering,
the battery may produce a spark
that could ignite leaking gas, if
present.
poisonous snakes. Use a stick to
poke through debris.
animals
life-threatening emergencies.
go out, watch for fallen objects;
downed electrical wires; and weak-
ened walls, bridges, roads, and
sidewalks.
EVACUATION:
MAKE A PLAN IF YOU MUST LEAVE YOUR HOME
life might be in danger, do not waste time in leaving your home.
Have a place to go-home of a family member or friend, or a shelter. Plan
your route before the disaster.
Listen to the AM radio for updates of the situation.
Notify family or friends of your plans if possible. Tell them when you are
leaving and where you are going.
routes). Know where you are going before you leave.
Take your disaster supplies kit.
Secure and lock your home before you leave.
Bring toys, books and games for entertainment.
If driving in smoke, turn on headlights, move as far to the right as possible
and drive slowly.
personnel.
Don’t panic, drive slowly and arrive safely at your destination.
SHELTER:
MAKE A PLAN IF YOU MUST STAY AND SHELTER IN
PLACE.
Have your disaster supplies kit in hand, including pet supplies.
Notify family or friends of the situation if possible.
Work with neighbors to develop a neighborhood plan that keeps everyone
informed.
Listen to your battery operated radio for emergency updates.
Once you have decided to stay, remain in your home until the emergency
is over.
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 11
EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
Emergency Communication guidelines are varied and depend on the situ-
ation or incident that occurs. The following procedures may be used to
inform the public.
1.
EMERGENCY MANAGER OR PUBLIC
SERVICE OFFICIALS
may initiate the
Emergency Alert System. This
system interrupts local radio and
television broadcasts with
emergency alerts and instructions to
the public. Visit List of Local Media stations for your area here.
2.
FIRST RESPONDERS AND CREDENTIALED VOLUNTEERS
will go door to door alerting citizens of
impending hazards.
3.
SHERIFF PATROL VEHICLES
will use their P.A. systems to alert citizens on the street.
4.
RETIRED SENIOR VOLUNTEERS
will use the telephone tree system to alert citizens on the telephone of
impending hazards.
THERE ARE NO GUARANTEES
that every citizen can be contacted during an emergency, but with these
IN AN EMERGENCY
, the electric power may fail at any time. This means that any telephone that relies on
electricity to function, will not work. If you have an old fashioned telephone that only connects to the phone with a
wire and does not require being plugged to electric power, it will always work.
THE EAS LOCAL PRIMARY STATIONS
In an emergency tune to your local media station.
12 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
Remain calm and patient.
Put your preparedness plan
to action.
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
IF DISASTER STRIKES
Remain calm and patient. Put your plan
into action.
Check for Injuries
injured people.
for News and Instructions
Evacuate, if advised to do so. Wear
protective clothing and sturdy shoes.
or turn on electrical switches, if you
suspect damage.
Sniff for gas leaks, starting at the water
heater. If you smell gas or suspect a
leak, turn off the main gas valve, open
windows, and get everyone outside
quickly.
Shut off any other damaged utilities.
back on.)
Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches,
immediately.
REMEMBER TO...
Call your family contact--do not use the
telephone again unless it is a life-threat-
ening emergency.
Check on your neighbors, especially
elderly or disabled persons.
Make sure you have an adequate water
supply in case service is cut off.
Stay away from downed power lines.
Make sure all family members
know how and when to shut off
the gas supply.
If you smell gas after an
earthquake, shut off the
main gas valve.
Use a wrench to turn the
valve either way until it is
perpendicular to the pipe.
Attach the wrench to the
gas meter with a wire.
Be aware that once your gas
is turned off, it is advisable to contact your gas provider when it
is time to turn the gas back on because all of the pilot lights will
need to be relit.
HOW TO TURN OFF GAS
RECOMMENDED ITEMS TO INCLUDE IN A
BASIC EMERGENCY SUPPLY KIT:
Water, one Gallon of water per person per day for atleast three
days, for drinking and sanitation.
Food, at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food
Battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio
with tone alert and extra batteries for both
Flashlight and extra batteries
First aid kit
Whistle to signal for help
duct tape to shelter-in-place
Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal
sanitation
Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
Can opener for food (if kit contains canned food)
Local maps
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 13
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
FIRES
According to FEMA, more than 4,000
Americans die and more than 20,000
are injured annually as a result
prevented. Direct property loss due
year.
time gathering valuables or
making a phone call. Fires can
spread quickly, becoming life
threatening in two minutes and
dangerous, heat and smoke can be
more dangerous and can sear your
poisonous gases are emitted that
can cause you to become
disoriented or drowsy, which could
put you into a heavy sleep. The
is asphyxiation, outnumbering
burns by a three-to-one ratio. It is
order to protect yourself.
priority. It is best if citizens are safely evacuated to enable
protect homes. Your life is the highest importance and
if you, your family and neighbors are in a safe place, the
responders have accomplished the most important goal.
WHAT TO EXPECT DURING A WILDLAND FIRE:
minutes. Listen to the radio or television for updates and be ready to leave if
necessary.
BEFORE A WILDLAND FIRE OCCURS:
what you are going to do if ordered to leave your home. Plan your evacuation
route. If possible map out at least two routes out of your neighborhood. Have
your evacuation kit and necessary items in a known location and ready to go.
DURING A WILDLAND FIRE:
Keep family members and pets together. Wear long pants, long sleeved shirts
headlights and stay as far to the right of the road as possible.
drive to a shelter location.
14 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
EARTHQUAKE
An earthquake is the sudden, rapid
shaking of the earth, caused by the
breaking and shifting of
subterranean rock. While
earthquakes are sometimes believed
to be a West Coast phenomenon,
there are actually 45 states and
territories throughout the United
States that are at moderate to high
risk for earthquakes including the
New Madrid fault line in Central U.S.
Since it is impossible to predict
when an earthquake will occur, it is
important that you and your family
are prepared ahead of time.
WHAT TO EXPECT IN AN EARTHQUAKE:
During an earthquake the “solid” earth moves like the deck of a ship. The
actual movement of the ground is seldom the direct cause of death or injury.
Most casualties result from falling objects and debris because the shocks
can shake, damage or demolish buildings. Earthquakes may also trigger
BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE:
lower shelves. Securely fasten shelves to walls. Brace or anchor high or top-
heavy objects. Strap water heaters to keep them from falling.
and valves. Have the proper tools close by so that there is no delay when it is
time to shut off the utilities.
earthquake.
accessible.
WHAT TO DO DURING AN EARTHQUAKE:
action you take.
under a supported doorway or along an inside wall away from any windows.
watch for falling objects. If you are in a moving car, safely stop the car and
remain inside.
WHAT TO DO AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE:
Be prepared for additional earthquake shocks called “aftershocks”. These are
smaller than the main shock, some may be large enough to cause additional
damage or bring weakened structures down.
Check gas, electric, and water lines. If damaged, shut off valves. Turn off
appliances. Do not light matches or candles. Check for natural gas leaks
by odor only. If a gas leak is detected, open all windows and doors. Leave
Check your home for damage, approach chimneys with caution. If there is
any question of safety leave your home and do not reenter until the item can
be checked. Open any closet and cupboards cautiously due to falling objects.
Check with neighbors to see if your assistance is needed.
Image courtesy of University of Nevada Seismology Department
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 15
WHAT TO EXPECT DURING A FLOOD EVENT:
BEFORE A FLOOD:
CHECK DRAINS AND DRAINAGE
to divert water away from your
home. Build barriers and landscape around your home or buildings
DURING A FLOOD:
LISTEN FOR UPDATES
from the radio and television. Know
the location for sandbags and sand. Move valuables out of the
path of water or mud. Contact local authorities and notify them of
problems escalate.
IF WATER IS DIVERTED CHECK WITH NEIGHBORING
OCCURRING.
AFTER THE FLOOD:
PRIOR TO ENTERING A BUILDING, CHECK FOR STRUCTURAL
DAMAGE.
Make sure it is not in danger of collapsing. Watch for
electrical shorts or live wires before making certain that the main
structures as soon as possible.
Photos courtesy Truckee River Flood Project
Flooding is the nation’s most common natural
disaster. Flooding can happen in every U.S. state
-
riod of rain, or in a warming trend following a heavy
occur quickly, even without any visible signs of
matter where you live, but particularly if you are in
a low-lying area, near water or downstream from
a dam. Even a very small stream or dry creek bed
FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH
THESE TERMS TO HELP IDENTIFY A
FLOOD HAZARD:
Flood Watch: Flooding is possible. Tune in to
NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or
television for information
Be prepared to move to higher ground; listen
to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or
television for information.
Flood Warning: Flooding is occurring or will
occur soon; if advised to evacuate, do so
immediately.
occurring; seek higher ground on foot
immediately.
16 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
WEATHER RELATED
EXTREME HEAT
Temperatures that hover 10 degrees
or more above the average high
temperature and last for several
conditions.
Heat disorders occur because a person
high temperatures and poor air quality.
Children, the elderly, and individuals
with medical problems are at greatest
SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO
TO PROTECT YOURSELF
AND OTHERS FROM
EXTREME HEAT ARE:
Stay indoors. If air conditioning is
not available, stay on the lowest
level out of the sunshine.
Drink plenty of water. People with
medical conditions should consult
increasing their liquid intake.
Limit intake of alcoholic
beverages.
and light colored clothes that
cover as much skin as possible.
Wear a wide brimmed hat to
protect the face and head.
Avoid too much sunshine and use
sunscreen with a high SPF rating.
Reduce, eliminate or reschedule
strenuous activities. Get plenty of
rest to allow your natural “cooling
system” to work.
IS IT A WATCH OR IS IT A WARNING?
A watch is intended to provide lead time for those who need to set their plans
in motion. A watch means that hazardous weather is possible in and close to
the watch area.
A warning means that weather conditions pose a threat to life or property;
people in the path of the hazard need to take protective action.
WINTER STORM WATCH
– Conditions are favorable for hazardous winter
accumulations of freezing rain or sleet, and dangerous wind chills. The
watches are usually issued 12 to 36 hours in advance.
WINTER STORM WARNING
– Hazardous winter weather conditions that
pose a threat to life and/or property are occurring, imminent, or likely. The
term winter storm warning is used for a combination of two or more of the
following winter weather events: heavy snow, freezing rain, sleet, and strong
hazard: blizzard warning, heavy snow warning, ice storm warning.
– Snowfall roughly ½ the amount required for a winter
storm warning.
PREPARE YOUR HOME
Make sure your home is well insulated and that you have weather
stripping around your doors and windowsills to keep the warm air
inside.
Insulate pipes with insulation or newspapers and plastic and allow
faucets to drip a little during cold weather to avoid freezing.
Learn how to shut off water valves (in case a pipe bursts).
as more people turn to alternate heating sources without taking the
necessary safety precautions.
Know ahead of time what you should do to help elderly or disabled
friends, neighbors or employees.
Hire a contractor to check the structural stability of the roof to
sustain unusually heavy weight from the accumulation of snow
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 17
Flu PanDemics
around the world. Depending on the strength of the strain, it can
cause many people to become severely ill or die. It may cause a
short supply of food, goods, and services if many workers stay at
home or travel is restricted. Medical services will certainly become
overwhelmed.
their hands.
(like Avian Flu) evolved so it could infect humans, it could start a
pandemic.
pandemic is likely. Flu viruses are easily spread. With modern travel,
viruses can circle the globe faster than ever.
TAKE STEPS TO HELP AVOID GETTING OR
SPREADING FLU GERMS:
instructions
a pandemic to restrict gatherings (Schools, movies, sporting events,
etc) or asking people stay home. It is important to support these
decisions.
PLAN FOR A PANDEMIC:
Store a two week supply of water and food.
During a pandemic, if you cannot get to a
store, or if stores are out of supplies, it will
on hand. This can be useful in other types
of emergencies, such as power outages and
disasters.
Periodically check your regular prescription
drugs to ensure a continuous supply in your
home.
Have any nonprescription drugs and other
health supplies on hand, including pain reliev-
ers, stomach remedies, cough and cold medi-
Talk with family members and loved ones
about how they would be cared for if they got
sick, or what will be needed to care for them in
your home.
Volunteer with local groups to prepare and as-
sist with emergency response.
Get involved in your community as it works to
Avoid close
contact with
people who are
sick. When you are
sick, keep your
distance from
others to protect
them from getting
sick too.
18 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
threat of it, to scare or intimidate people or governments
TERRORISM:
CONVENTIONAL
– such as bombing or hijacking
CHEMICAL
– use of poisons or chemicals (nerve gas)
BIOLOGICAL
– use of bacteria’s, viruses or other harmful
organisms
RADIOLOGICAL
– use of nuclear or radiological materials
Terrorists tend to strike targets that are highly populated (large
cities, airports, tourist attractions, major events), business
transportation, or power plants) and institutions (schools,
hospitals).
Terrorist incidents usually happen without warnings. Here are
some safety tips:
If you are in public, be aware of your surroundings. Know
Never leave shopping bags or luggage unattended.
Do not try to rescue people in a public building.
If at home, stay alert and listen for instructions given on
the radio or television. Have a plan in case you are told to
evacuate or to shelter in your home.
Talk to your children about the subject. Avoid stereotyping.
attacks. Let them know that they are safe and that your family is
prepared if anything happens.
be aware. Let common sense be your guide.
and heat, a damaging pressure wave and wide-
spread radioactive material that can contaminate
the air, water and ground surfaces for miles
around. During a nuclear incident, it is important
to avoid radioactive material, if possible. While
-
tack is less likely than other types, terrorism by its
nature is unpredictable.
IF THERE IS ADVANCED WARNING
OF AN ATTACK:
Take cover immediately, as far below ground as
possible, though any shield or shelter will help
protect you from the immediate effects of the blast
and the pressure wave.
IF THERE IS NO WARNING:
QUICKLY ASSESS THE SITUATION.
Consider if you can get out of the area or if it
would be better to go inside a building to limit
the amount of radioactive material you are
If you take shelter go as far below ground as
possible, close windows and doors, turn off air
conditioners, heaters or other ventilation sys-
tems. Stay where you are, watch TV, listen to
as it becomes available.
To limit the amount of radiation you are
and time.
between yourself and the radioactive
from the blast and the fallout, the lower
Use available information to assess the situation.
authorities may or may not advise you to take
potassium iodide. Potassium iodide is the same
stuff added to your table salt to make it iodized. It
may or may not protect your thyroid gland, which
is particularly vulnerable, from radioactive iodine
provider in advance about what makes sense for
your family.
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 19
hazarD mitigation
WHAT IS HAZARD
MITIGATION?
Hazard Mitigation is the cornerstone
of the Four Phase of Emergency
Management.
The term “Hazard Mitigation” de-
scribes actions that can help reduce
or eliminate long-term risks caused
by natural hazards, or disaster, such
-
-
ricanes. After disasters, repairs and
reconstruction are often completed
in such a way as to simply restore
damaged property to pre-disaster
conditions.
These efforts may expedite a return
to normalcy, but the replication of
pre-disaster conditions often results
in a repetitive cycle of damage,
reconstruction, and repeated dam-
aged. Hazard mitigation is needed
to break this cycle by producing
less vulnerable conditions through
post-disaster repairs and recon-
struction.
Hazard Mitigation is one of
the ways to permanently
reduce the long-term risk
to life and property from
disasters. In the recent past,
the citizens of Nevada have
been caught unprepared
for disasters, resulting in
property damage, economic
devastation, and in some
cases, loss of life.
storms and other natural and technological disasters leave
environment and millions of dollars worth of damage to property.
You can be part of the solution to become more prepared by
being aware of the hazards that may affect your community and
businesses. By identifying existing risks and hazards, measures
can be undertaken to mitigate future impacts. Homeowners and
businesses can asses their risks by identifying all hazards, such
To assist with mitigation efforts, the Division of Emergency
Management (DEM) has listed inside this brochure, simple
mitigation activities that can be done by individuals and
businesses to establish the groundwork for pre-disaster
planning and preparedness. These activities will assist you
in building stronger, safer and smarter communities and
businesses.
PREVENT LOSSES NOW BY IMPLEMENTING
HAZARD MITIGATION ACTIVITIES!
20 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
mitigation
For Winter
storms
immobilize certain areas in Nevada.
mild winters can be hit with a major
surges, closed highways, blocked
roads, downed power lines, and health
can protect yourself, your family, and
your property by following these basic
mitigation tips:
BEFORE WINTER STORMS AND
EXTREME COLD:
Winterize your business and/or
supply by insulating walls and attics,
caulking and weather-stripping doors
and windows;
Insulate pipes with insulation or
newspapers and plastic, and allow
faucets to drip a little during cold
weather to avoid freezing;
Prepare for possible isolation in your
fuel;
Winterize your house shed or any
other structure that may provide
shelter for your family, livestock, or
equipment by clearing rain gutters,
cutting away tree branches that
could fall;
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT
WINTER STORM PROTECTION
VISIT THIS WEBSITE BELOW:
www.fema.gov/hazard/winter/index.shtm
acres in Nevada annually,
causing injury to people,
and damaging property
and the environment. High
desert climate creates
conditions that greatly
increase the potential of
homes in or near forested
areas or dry desert lands
are vulnerable to these
CREATE AND MAINTAIN A DEFENSIBLE SPACE AROUND YOUR HOME
AND OR BUSINESS:
Many people do not know about
Nevada’s earthquake dangers. The
entire state has been susceptible
to some ground shaking from time
to time. Nevada is ranked third for
seismic activity in the United States.
Although there are no guarantees of
safety during an earthquake, you can
reduce earthquake-caused injuries
and property damage by knowing how
to prepare for an earthquake as well
as how to take care during and after
one hits just by following these basic
mitigation tips:
CHECK FOR HAZARDS IN THE HOME:
For more information about earthquake visit www.seismo.unr.edu/ep/nvguide
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 21
to prompt presidential and or/gubernatorial disaster declarations.
Flooding causes damage and destruction to homes, businesses, and
these basic mitigation tips:
PROTECT YOUR PROPERTY-BUSINESS/HOMES:
out, thus avoiding collapse;
connections;
by raising controls/well pipe;
PLAN
PREVENT LOSSES ACT NOW
PROTECT YOURSELF AND YOUR
HOME
HERE’S WHAT YOU CAN DO TO STAY SAFE
DURING A FLOOD:
-
ways.
If water rises in your home before you
Listen to a battery-operated radio for the
latest storm information.
Turn off all utilities at the main power
switch and close the main gas valve if
advised to do so.
-
waters, wash your hands with soap and
disinfected water.
THE ROAD TO RECOVERY
AS SOON AS FLOODWATER LEVELS HAVE
DROPPED, IT’S TIME TO START THE
RECOVERY PROCESS. HERE’S WHAT YOU
CAN DO TO BEGIN RESTORING YOUR
HOME
:
If your home has suffered damage, call
Check for structural damage before re-en-
tering your home to avoid being trapped
in a building collapse.
home and save any damaged personal
property.
Make a list of damaged or lost items and
include their purchase date and value
with receipts. Some damaged items may
require disposal, so keep photographs of
these items.
Keep power off until an electrician has
inspected your system for safety.
Boil water for drinking and food prepara-
tion until authorities tell you that your
water supply is safe.
Prevent mold by removing wet contents
immediately.
Wear gloves and boots to clean and disin-
fect. Wet items should be cleaned with a
pine-oil cleanser and bleach, completely
dried, and monitored for several days for
any fungal growth and odors.
22 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
SPEND A FEW MINUTES AND WRITE A DETAILED PLAN
BELOW OF WHAT YOU PLAN TO DO WHEN AN
EMERGENCY HAPPENS, INCLUDE YOUR
EVACUATION ROUTE
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 23
24 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
RENO AREA
KBDB-AM 1400 kHz Sparks
KBUL-FM 98.1 mHz Reno
KBZZ-AM 1270 kHz Sparks
KDOT-FM 104.5 mHz Reno
KHIT (AM) 1450 kHz Reno
KIHM-AM 920 kHz Reno
KJFK(AM) 1230 kHz Reno
KJZS-FM 92.1 MHz Sparks
KKFT(FM) 99.1 MHz Gardnerville-Minden
KKOH-AM 780kHz Reno
KLCA-FM 96.5 MHz Tahoe City
KLRH-FM 88.3 MHz Sparks
KNEV-FM 95.5 MHz Reno
KNIS-FM 91.3 MHz Carson City
KODS-FM 103.7 MHz Carnelian Bay
KOZZ-FM 105.7 MHz Reno
KQLO-AM 1590 kHz Sun Valley
KRNO-FM 106.9 MHz Incline Village
KRNV-FM 101.7 MHz Reno
KRZQ-FM 100.9 MHz Sparks
KSRN-FM 92.1 MHz Kings Beach
KTHO-AM 590 kHz South Lake Tahoe
KTHX-FM 100.1 MHz Dayton
KUUB(FM) 94.5 MHz Sun Valley
KUNR-FM 88.7 MHz Reno
KURK-FM 92.9 MHz Reno
KWNZ-FM 93.7 MHz Sun Valley
KXEQ-AM 1340 kHz Reno
KXTO-AM 1550 kHz Reno
KZTQ-FM 97.3 MHz Carson City
RENO AREA TV STATIONS
KAME-TV 21 Reno
KAZR TV 41 Reno
KELM-LP Reno
KNCV-LP Carson City
KNPB-TV 5/15 Reno
KNVV 41 (LP) Reno
KOLO-TV 8 Reno
KREN-TV 27/26 Reno
KRNV-TV-4/7 Reno
KRRI-LP Reno
KRXI-TV 11 Reno
KTVN-TV 2/13 Reno
K52FF(CA) 36 Reno
RURAL RADIO STATIONS
KADD-FM 93.5 MHz Laughlin
KAER(FM) 89.3 MHz Mesquite
KAIZ(FM) 91.1 MHz Mesquite
KAVB(FM) 98.7 MHz Hawthorne
KAVS-LP 93.9 MHz Fallon
KBSJ(FM) 91.3 MHz Jackpot
KBZB 98.9 MHz Pioche
KCLS-FM 101.7 MHz Ely
KDAN(AM) 1240 kHz Beatty
KDSS-FM 92.7 MHz Ely
KEBG(FM) 103.9 MHz Spring Creek
KEKL(FM) 88.5 MHz Mesquite
KELK-AM 1240 kHz Elko
KFCP(FM) 100.1 MHz Crystal
KFLG(FM) 94.7 MHz Big River, CA
KHIX-FM 96.7 MHz Carlin
KHIJ (FM) 96.7 MHz Mesquite
KHWG-AM 750 kHz Fallon
KHWK(FM) 92.7 MHz Tonopah
KIFO(AM) 1450 kHz Hawthorne
KJJJ(FM) 102.3 MHz Laughlin
KJUL(FM) 104.7 MHz Moapa Valley
KKTT-LP 97.9 MHz Winnemucca
KLKO-FM 93.7 MHz Elko
KLKR(FM) 89.3 MHz Elko
KLNR(FM) 91.7 MHz Panaca
KLPC-LP 94.3 MHz Lone Pine, CA
KMOA(FM) 94.5 MHz Caliente
KNCC-FM 91.5 MHz Elko
KOAS-FM 105.7 MHz Dolan Springs
KONV 106.9 MHz Overton
KPHD 97.5 MHz Elko
KPOT-LP 93.9 MHz Jackpot
KPKK 101.1 MHz Amargosa Valley
KQMC(FM) 90.1 MHz Hawthorne
KQLN(FM) 91.3 MHz Alamo
KQNV(FM) 89.9 MHz Fallon
KRGT(FM) 99.3 MHz Indian Springs
KRJC-FM 95.3 MHz Elko
KRNG-FM 101.3 MHz Fallon
KRRN-FM 92.7 MHz Moapa Valley
KSNN 93.5 MHz Logandale/St. George
KSRW(FM) 92.5 MHz Independence, CA
STATION CITY OF LICENSE STATION CITY OF LICENSE
Em E r g E n c y mi ti gat io n gu i d E 25
KSTJ-FM 102.7 MHz Boulder City
KSVL-FM 92.3 MHz Smith
KTPH(FM) 91.7 MHz Tonopah
KTSN-AM 1340 kHz Elko
KURR(FM) 103.1 MHz Indian Springs
KVAL(FM) 104.9 MHz Cal-Neva-Ari
KVBE (FM) 94.5 MHz Moapa Valley
KVEG-FM 97.5 MHz Mesquite
KVGS-FM 107.9 MHz Laughlin
KVLV-AM 980 kHz Fallon
KVLV-FM 99.3 MHz Fallon
KVUW-FM 102.3 MHz Wendover
KWNA-AM 1400 kHz Winnemucca
KWNA-FM 92.7 MHz Winnemucca
KWPR(FM) 88.7 MHz Lund
KXTE-FM 107.5 MHz Pahrump
KZHD(FM) 106.3 MHz Lovelock
KZHK(FM) 95.9 MHz Bunkerville
RURAL NEVADA TV STATIONS
KENV Elko
KHMP-LP 62 Pahrump
KMCC(TV) 32 Laughlin
KPVM-LP 41 Pahrump
KPVT-LP Pahrump
KREN-LP Susanville
KVNV (TV) 3 Ely
KWNV Winnemucca
KWWB-LP 45 Mesquite
K67HO CA 26/35 Laughlin
LAS VEGAS AREA RADIO STATIONS
KACE(AM) 1530 kHz Las Vegas
KBAD-AM 920 kHz Las Vegas
KBET(AM) 790 kHz Winchester
KBTB(AM) 670 kHz Las Vegas
KCEP-FM 88.1 MHz Las Vegas
KCNV (FM) 89.7 MHz Las Vegas
KDOX-AM 1280 kHz Henderson
KDWN-AM 720 kHz Las Vegas
KEIP(AM) 760 kHz Las Vegas
KENO-AM 1460 kHz Las Vegas
KISF-FM 103.5 MHZ Las Vegas
KKJJ(FM) 100.5 MHz Henderson
KKLZ-FM 96.3 MHz Las Vegas
KKVV-AM 1060 kHz Las Vegas
KLAV-AM 1230 kHz Las Vegas
KLSQ 870 kHz Whitney
KLUC-FM 98.5 MHz Las Vegas
KMXB-FM 94.1 MHz Henderson
KMZQ(AM) 670kHz Las Vegas
KNPR-FM 88.9 MHz Las Vegas
KNUU-AM 970 kHz Paradise
KOMP-FM 92.3 MHz Las Vegas
KPLV (FM) 93.1 MHz Las Vegas
KQRT-FM 105.1 MHz Las Vegas
KRLV-AM 1340 kHz Las Vegas
KSHP-AM 1400 kHz North Las Vegas
KSNE-FM 106.5 MHz Las Vegas
KSOS-FM 90.5 MHz Las Vegas
KUNV-FM 91.5 MHz Las Vegas
KVKL(FM) 91.1 MHz Las Vegas
KWID-FM 101.9 Las Vegas
KWNR-FM 95.5 MHz Henderson
KWWN (AM) 1100kHz Las Vegas
KXNT-AM 840 kHz North Las Vegas
KXPT-FM 97.1 MHz Las Vegas
WABV(AM) 1370 kHz Whitney
LAS VEGAS AREA TV STATIONS
KBLR-TV 39/40 Paradise
KEEN-LP 17 (Class A) Las Vegas
KEGS-LP 30/24 Las Vegas
KELV-LP 27 Las Vegas
KGNG-LP 47/48 Las Vegas
KHDF-CA 19 Las Vegas
KINC-TV 15/16 Las Vegas
KLAS-TV 8/7 Las Vegas
KLSV-LP 50/49 Las Vegas
KLVD-LP 67 Las Vegas
KLVX-TV 10/11 Las Vegas
KNBX-CA 31 Las Vegas
KTNV-TV 13/12 Las Vegas
KTUD-CA TV 25 Las Vegas
KVBC(TV) 3/2 Las Vegas
KVCW(TV) 33 Las Vegas
KVPX-LP 28/6 Las Vegas
KVTE-LP 35 Las Vegas
KVVU-TV 5/9 Henderson
KVWB-TV 21/22 Las Vegas
K43FO CA 43/43 Las Vegas
STATION CITY OF LICENSE STATION CITY OF LICENSE
26 St a t E di v i S i o n o f Em E r g E n c y ma n a g E m E n t
Have a family meeting, prepare the
whole family for an emergency.
By planning together you will
ensure to keep everyone safe.
NEVA DA
EME R G ENCY MITIGATION GUID E
EVACUATION TERMS
by the commander in charge of the
disaster scene into which entry is
are allowed entry until the situation is
deemed safe again for private vehicle
issued when there is reason to believe
that the emergency will escalate and
require mandatory evacuations. An
advisory is meant to give residents
as much time as possible to prepare
transportation arrangements.
an area is going to be impacted and
residents are willing and able to leave
before the situation gets worse. This is
helpful for residents with medical issues,
people with pets, and those who will have
Nevada, the governor has the authority
to order mandatory evacuations. If this
ever occurs, you MUST leave the area
Under these circumstances the situation
is severe and you may not have time to
gather special belongings or paperwork,
every minute you delay could increase
your danger. Please do not take
this order lightly; it is for your safety.
Remember to follow any instruction you
visit planaheadnevada.com
For more detailed evacuation inFormation
about your county. simply click map county For a com-
prenensive evacuation contact list For your county.
