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CASIO Education
Tests
The Z Test provides a variety of different standardization-based tests. They make it possible to test whether a
sample accurately represents the population when the standard deviation of a population (such as the entire
population of a country) is known from previous tests. Z testing is used for market research and public opinion
research, that need to be performed repeatedly.
1-Sample Z Test: tests for the unknown population mean when the population standard deviation is known.
2-Sample Z Test: tests the equality of the means of two populations based on independent samples when both
population standard deviations are known.
1-Prop Z Test: tests for an unknown proportion of successes.
2-Prop Z Test: tests to compare the proportion of successes from two populations.
The t Test: tests the hypothesis when the population standard deviation is unknown. The hypothesis that is the
opposite of the hypothesis being proven is called the null hypothesis, while the hypothesis being proved is called
the alternative hypothesis. The t Test is normally applied to test the null hypothesis. Then a determination is made
whether the null hypothesis or alternative hypothesis will be adopted.
1-Sample t Test: tests the hypothesis for a single unknown population mean when the population standard
deviation is unknown.
2-Sample t Test: compares the population means when the population standard deviations are unknown.
LinearReg t Test: calculates the strength of the linear association of paired data.
The
test, a number of independent groups are provided, and a hypothesis is tested relative to the probability of
samples being included in each group.
The
GOF test (
one-way Test): tests whether the observed count of sample data fits a certain distribution.
For example, it can be used to determine conformance with normal distribution or binomial distribution.
The
two-way test: creates a cross-tabulation table that structures mainly two qualitative variables (such as
“Yes” and “No”), and evaluates the independence of the variables.
2-Sample F Test: tests the hypothesis for the ratio of sample variances. It could be used, for example, to test the
carcinogenic effects of multiple suspected factors such as tobacco use, alcohol, vitamin deficiency, high coffee
intake, inactivity, poor living habits, etc.
ANOVA: tests the hypothesis that the population means of the samples are equal when there are multiple
samples. It could be used, for example, to test whether or not different combinations of materials have an effect
on the quality and life of a final product.
One-Way ANOVA: is used when there is one independent variable and one dependent variable.
Two-Way ANOVA: is used when there are two independent variables and one dependent variable.