1
Bloomberg Goldman
Sachs Global Clean
Energy Index
November 2023
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Clean Energy Index Methodology November 2023
2
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Section 1: Index Overview 3
Section 2: Bloomberg Thematic Research 3
Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BloombergNEF) 3
Section 3: Index Eligibility Process 3
Parent Index 3
Sector Eligibility 3
Liquidity Eligibility 3
Section 4: Index Selection Process 5
Section 5: Index Weighting 6
Section 6: Index Maintenance 6
Index Rebalance and Reconstitution 6
Deletion Policy 7
Addition Policy 7
Replacement Policy 7
Corporate Actions 7
Risks 7
Limitations of the Index 7
Section 7: Benchmark Oversight and Governance 8
Benchmark Governance, Audit and Review Structure 8
Index and Data Reviews 8
Expert Judgement 9
Data Providers and Data Extrapolation 9
Conflicts of Interest 9
Restatement Policy 9
Appendix A: Environmental Social & Governance (ESG) Disclosures 11
Disclaimer 16
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Clean Energy Index Methodology November 2023
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Introduction
The Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Global Clean Energy Index aims to represent the performance of a set of companies that are
expected to derive significant revenues from products and services that contribute to production of energy from renewable
sources . Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Global Clean Energy Index is a modified float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index
designed by identifying companies using a combination of analyst research and curated data acquired from Bloomberg New
Energy Finance and Sustainalytics.
Section 1: Index Overview
Name
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Global Clean Energy Index
Ticker
BGSCE (Price Return)
BGSCET (Total Return)
BGSCEN (Net Total Return)
Currency
USD
Inception Date
10/27/2021
Weighting Modified Market Capitalization
Publication
Weekdays (except January 1
st
)
Section 2: Bloomberg Thematic Research
Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BloombergNEF)
BloombergNEF (BNEF) is a strategic research provider covering global commodity markets and the disruptive technologies
driving the transition to a low-carbon economy. BloombergNEF’s expert coverage assesses pathways for the power, transport,
industry, buildings and agriculture sectors to adapt to the energy transition.
Bloomberg Index Services Limited (“BISL”) utilizes the BNEF Clean Energy Exposure Rating (“CEER”) to determine index eligibility.
The CEER provides an estimate of a company’s value attributable to clean energy activity. Please refer to the BNEF Clean Energy
Exposure Ratings methodology through the link below for additional details.
BNEF Clean Energy Exposure Rating Methodology
Section 3: Index Eligibility Process
Parent Index
In order to be eligible for the Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Global Clean Energy Index, a security must be a member of the
Bloomberg Global Equity Index. Please refer to the Bloomberg Global Equity Index methodology through the link below for
additional details.
Bloomberg Global Equity Indices Methodology
Sector Eligibility
A security must be classified to any of the relevant Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) sectors within the CEER. Please refer to
the BNEF Clean Energy Exposure Ratings methodology through the link below for additional details.
BNEF Clean Energy Exposure Rating Methodology
Liquidity Eligibility
A security must have a minimum 90-day average value traded of $5 million.
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Exclusions
There are two core exclusionary criteria: companies with low thematic relevance scores, sourced by BNEF and companies excluded
by Sustainalytics ESG factors.
Thematic Exclusion
BNEF analysts estimate the proportion of an organization's value that is attributable to its activities across clean energy. They take
into account reported segment revenues, along with other available metrics such as segmented EBITDA. Estimates are based on
quarterly reviews by sector specialists.
The exposures are grouped in four categories. A security must have an exposure level of A1, A2 or A3 in order to be eligible for the
Index. Additionally, the security must have coverage by BNEF, securities without coverage, zero exposure or exposure score of A4
are ineligible for the index.
For further details refer to the BNEF methodology in the link below:
BNEF Clean Energy Exposure Rating Methodology
Sustainalytics Exclusions
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Global Clean Energy Index excludes securities based on the ESG factors sourced from Sustainalytics
listed below. This is not intended to be an exhaustive definition, please see Appendix A for additional detail. A security is excluded
if it fails the inclusion criteria for any of the ESG factors listed below or if it has no coverage across all of the ESG factors listed
below.
Categories
Criteria
Extreme Event Controversies
Companies involved in ESG-
related controversial incidents.
These incidents are assessed
through a framework that
considers the severity of
incidents and corporation’s
accountability and whether they
form part of a pattern of
corporate misconduct.
Researched companies considered to be the “worst of the worst” in the peer
group or sector
Impact and risk are severe and irreversible.
The case is highly exceptional in the peer group.
Impact of the misconduct is on a broad range of stakeholders over a long
duration, and imposes a clear cost on society.
There are serious ongoing risks posed to the company.
The company is directly responsible for the misconduct.
The level of involvement is exceptional among peers in numerous
respects.
Cases are recurring and have not been addressed adequately or at all.
The company fails to demonstrate the ability to remediate the issue.
The company has refused to address the issue and/or has tried to conceal
the wrongdoing and/or its involvement.
Controversial Weapons
Researched companies that have any involvement in the core weapon
system or components and services of the core weapon system, including
Exposure Level
Description
A1 Main Drive (50-100%)
50-100% of the organization’s value is estimated to derive from clean
energy
A2 Considerable (25-49%)
25-49% of the organization’s value is estimated to derive from clean energy
A3 Moderate (10-24%)
10-24% of the organization’s value is estimated to derive from clean energy
A4 Minor (<10%)
Less than 10% of the organization’s value is estimated to derive from clean
energy
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Clean Energy Index Methodology November 2023
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Companies involved in a core
weapon system or components
and services of a core weapon
system that are either tailor-
made and essential or non-
tailor made and non-essential
for the lethal use of the weapon
significant ownership, tailor-made, and non-tailor made, are excluded from
the Index.
UNGC Violation
Companies that benchmark
administrators find in violation
of the United Nations Global
Compact (UNGC) principles
Researched companies who have breached a principle of the UN Global
Compact
Civilian Firearms
Companies that manufacture
and sell assault weapons to
civilian customers, manufacture
and sell small arms to civilian
customers, manufacture and
sell small arms to military and
law enforcement, or
manufacture and sell key
components of small arms.
Companies involved in the
retail and/or distribution of
assault weapons or small arms.
Researched companies classified as generating 5% of revenue in the
manufacture and sale of assault and non-assault weapons to civilian
customers.
Researched companies classified as deriving 5% or more of its revenue from
the distribution and retail sale of assault and non-assault weapons.
Researched companies classified as generating 5% of revenue from the
manufacture and sale of key components of assault and non-assault
weapons.
Thermal Coal Extraction:
Companies that extract thermal
coal.
Researched companies classified as generating 5% of revenue in the
extraction of thermal coal.
Tobacco
Companies that manufacture
tobacco products, supply
tobacco-related products and
services, or derive revenue from
the distribution and/or retail
sale of tobacco products.
Researched companies classified as generating 5% of revenue in the
production of tobacco or tobacco-related products and services.
Researched companies classified as deriving 10% or more of its revenue from
the distribution and retail sale of tobacco products.
Arctic Oil and Gas Exploration
Companies involved in Arctic
Oil and Gas Exploration.
Researched companies classified as generating 5% of revenue from Arctic
Oil and Gas Exploration.
Oil Sands
Companies that use Oil Sands
to produce fuels such as
gasoline and diesel.
Researched companies classified as generating 5% of revenue in the product
involvement with Oil Sands.
Researched companies classified as deriving 10% or more of its revenue from
the distribution and retail sale of Oil Sands.
Thermal Coal Power
Generation
Companies that generate
electricity from thermal coal, or
have generating capacity for
thermal coal.
Researched companies classified as generating above 50% of revenue from
Thermal Coal Power Generation. Severity Score of 4 or higher.
Section 4: Index Selection Process
All securities that satisfy the Index Eligibility Process are considered for inclusion in the Index.
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Changes in the methodology may be made periodically to ensure representativeness, accuracy and integrity.
Section 5: Index Weighting
The index securities are modified market capitalization weighted. The float market cap weights are constrained based on their
clean energy exposures. 60% of index weight is assigned to issuers classified as A1 Main driver (50-100% of value) exposures, with
top 8 issuers by weight in this category capped at 5% and rest of the issuers in this category capped at 4% . 30% of index weight is
assigned to securities classified as A2 Considerable (25-49%) exposures, with security weights in this category capped at 2.5%. The
remaining 10% of the index weight is assigned to issuers classified as A3 Moderate (10-24%) exposures, with issuer weights in this
category capped at 1%. If there are multiple securities per issuer, then the issuer weight is redistributed proportionally to all of the
securities within the issuer based on the free float market capitalization of each security. A minimum cap of 0.02% is applied to all
the issuers in the index. Any excess weight from capping is then redistributed proportionally to the remaining uncapped issuers.
If, after the Index Selection Process is applied, the number of issuers in the Index is less than or equal to 20, then the Index issuers
are equal weighted. If the number of issuers in the Index is greater than 20 and less than 32, then the bottom-tier cap (2.5%) is
relaxed and the weight equally redistributed among all the remaining uncapped issuers such that the bottom-tier cap is still less
than the top-tier cap (5%) and the weights sum to 1. If it is not possible to redistribute the weights such that the bottom-tier cap is
still less than the top-tier cap, then the Index issuers are equal weighted.
Section 6: Index Maintenance
To ensure that the Index accurately reflects the aggregate performance of its constituent members, the Index must be rebalanced
and reconstituted periodically and maintained on a daily basis for corporate actions, corporate events, any restatements, data
integrity and changes to the methodology. The Index rebalance and reconstitution is performed to update the eligibility, selection,
and weighting process for index inclusion.
Index Rebalance and Reconstitution
The Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly in March, June, September, and December.
Selection Date
The Index Eligibility Process is applied using data as of the last Wednesday in January, April, July, and October.
Index Share Determination Date
Float Shares are determined using Shares Outstanding and Free Float as of the last Wednesday in January, April, July, and
October. Index Weighting is determined using prices as of 3 weeks prior to the Index Effective Date.
Index Announcement Date
An Index reconstitution and rebalance announcement date shall be the last Wednesday in February, May, August, and November.
Index Effective Date
The Index reconstitutions and rebalances go effective after the close of trading on the 2nd Wednesday in March, June, September,
and December, respectively.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Selection Date (Eligibility)
Last
Wednesday
X
X X X
Selection Date (Weighting)
to Effective
X X X X
Announcement Date
Last
Wednesday
X X X X
Effective Date
X X X X
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Deletion Policy
Index securities are not deleted outside of the quarterly reconstitution unless a security has a fundamental alteration, such as a
merger, acquisition, delisting, or other major corporate event, that would make it ineligible for inclusion in the Index.
Addition Policy
Index securities are not added outside of the quarterly reconstitution.
Replacement Policy
Index securities are not replaced outside of the quarterly reconstitution.
Corporate Actions
Refer to Bloomberg Global Equity Indices Non Market Cap Corporate Action Methodology for the treatment of corporate actions.
Risks
The following is a summary of certain risks associated with the Indices but is not meant to be an exhaustive list of all risks associated
with the Indices. Although the Indices are designed to be representative of the markets they are measuring, they may not be
representative of every use case. There is also inherent, though transparent, judgment in their construction, as outlined in this
methodology. The Indices are designed for general applicability and not to address the individual circumstances and needs of
users. BISL does not advise about the usefulness of the Indices to a particular circumstance; users are therefore encouraged to seek
their own counsel for such matters. This methodology is subject to change, which may impact its usefulness to users. Although
efforts will be made to alert users of any change, every individual user may not be aware of them. Such changes may also
significantly impact the usefulness of the Indices. BISL may also decide to cease publication of an Index. BISL maintains internal
policies regarding user transitions, but no guarantee is given that an adequate alternative is available generally or for a particular
use case. Markets for stocks, as with all markets, can be volatile. As the Indices are designed to measure this market, its Indices
could be materially impacted by market movements, thus significantly affecting the use or usefulness of the Index for some or all
users. Also, certain equity markets are less liquid than others even the most liquid markets may suffer periods of illiquidity.
Illiquidity can have an impact on the quality or amount of data available to BISL for calculation and may cause the Indices to
produce unpredictable results.
Limitations of the Index
Though the Indices are designed to be representative of the markets they measure or otherwise align with their stated objective,
they may not be representative in every case or achieve their stated objective in all instances. They are designed and calculated
strictly to follow the rules of this Methodology, and any Index Level or other output is limited in its usefulness to such design and
calculation.
Markets can be volatile, including those market interests that the Index measures or upon which the Index is dependent to achieve
its stated objective. For example, illiquidity can have an impact on the quality or amount of data available to the administrator for
calculation and may cause the Index to produce unpredictable or unanticipated results.
In addition, market trends and changes to market structure may render the objective of the Indices unachievable or to become
impractical to replicate by investors.
In particular, the indices measure global equity markets. As with all equity investing, the indices are exposed to market risk. The
value of equities fluctuates with the changes in economic forecasts, interest rate policies established by central banks and
perceived geo-political risk. The indices do not take into account the cost of replication and as a result a tracking portfolio's returns
will underperform the index with all else equal. As the indices are designed to measure those markets, its indices could be
materially impacted by market movements, thus significantly impacting the use or usefulness of the fixings for some or all users.
In addition, certain Sub-Indices may be designed to measure smaller subsets of the indices such as specific styles, size, and sector.
Some of these Sub-Indices have very few qualifying constituents and may have none for a period of time. During such period, the
Sub-Indices will continue to be published at its last value, effectively reporting a 0% return, until new constituents qualify. If no
constituents are expected to qualify (due to changes in market structure and other factors), the Sub-Indices may be discontinued. In
such an event, this discontinuation will be announced to index users.
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BISL relies on external data providers for the provision of ESG data used in the selection, weighting and calculation of the
benchmarks. This includes climate models, estimations and sourcing of underlying ESG data used to calculate such scores. BISL
places reliance on such external data providers with respect to their ESG data, oversight over the quality of that data, and the
maintenance of that data’s underlying methodology to ensure its representativeness. BISL does not have control over, or detailed
insight into, the reliability of the raw data sourced external providers and their respective calculation models. External provider ESG
data methodologies may furthermore be subject to change. ESG data may not cover the entire universe of eligible constituents for
a particular Index. The measurement of the benchmark may become unreliable should the ESG data become unavailable or
inaccurate.
Section 7: Benchmark Oversight and Governance
Benchmark Governance, Audit and Review Structure
BISL uses three primary committees to provide overall governance and oversight of its benchmark administration activities:
The Product, Risk & Operations Committee (“PROC”) is responsible for the first line of control over the creation, design,
production and dissemination of benchmark indices, strategy indices and fixings administered by the BISL.
The oversight function is provided by Bloomberg’s Benchmark Oversight Committee (“BOC”). The BOC is independent of the
PROC and is responsible for the review and challenge of the BISL Board of Directors and the PROC regarding relevant aspects of
the provision of Benchmarks by BISL, as set out in the UK BMR.
The Risk Committee (“RiskCo”) advises the Board, the PROC and the BOC on the Company’s overall risk appetite, tolerance and
strategy and oversees the Company’s risk exposure and risk strategy
Index and Data Reviews
The Index Administrator will periodically review the Indices (both the rules of construction and data inputs) on a periodic basis, not
less frequently than annually, to determine whether they continue to reasonably measure the intended underlying market interest,
the economic reality, or otherwise align with their stated objective. More frequent reviews may be done in response to extreme
market events and/or material changes to the applicable underlying market interests.
In addition to material changes, BISL may from time to time terminate one or more Indices (“Discontinued Indices”), whether due to
changes in market structure, a lack of requisite data, insufficient usage, or for other regulatory or practical concerns. The process for
terminating such Discontinued Indices is as follows:
The PROC will review proposed terminations, taking into account the reasons for termination, the impact on users (if any), the
availability of alternative products and other such factors. If termination is approved, users will be provided as much prior notice as
is reasonable under the circumstances, typically 90 days. In the event there is little or no known usage identified, the Discontinued
Indices may be terminated with less (or no) notice, as applicable. In the event the Discontinued Indices are licensed for use as the
basis of an ETF or other widely-available financial product or is otherwise determined by BISL to be an important benchmark
without reasonable substitutes, the notice period may be extended, as warranted. Any advance notice period is subject to BISL
being reasonably able to continue administering and calculating such benchmark during such period (for example, BISL has access
to requisite data on commercially reasonable terms, is not subject to any litigation or other claims, has adequate internal resources
and capabilities, etc.). Terminations and associated user engagement decisions made by the PROC are subject to review by BISL's
oversight function, the BOC.
Criteria for data inputs include reliable delivery and active underlying markets.
Whether an applicable market is active depends on
whether there are sufficient numbers of transactions (or other indications of price, such as indicative quotes) in the applicable
constituents (or similar underlying constituent elements) that a price (or other value, as applicable) may be supplied for such
constituent(s).
Other than as set forth in this Methodology, there are no minimum liquidity requirement for Index constituents and/or minimum
requirements or standards for the quantity or quality of the input data. The review will be conducted by product managers of the
Indices in connection with the periodic rebalancing of the Indices or as otherwise appropriate.
Any resulting change to the Methodology deemed to be material (discussed below) will be subject to the review of the PROC
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Clean Energy Index Methodology November 2023
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under the oversight of the BOC, each of which committees shall be provided all relevant information and materials it requests
relating to the change. Details regarding the PROC and BOC are described above.
Material changes will be reflected and tracked in updated versions of this Methodology.
Material changes related to the Indices will be made available in advance to affected stakeholders whose input will be solicited.
The stakeholder engagement will set forth the rationale for any proposed changes as well as the timeframe and process for
responses. The Index Administrator will endeavor to provide at least two weeks for review prior to any material change going into
effect. In the event of exigent market circumstances, this period may be shorter. Subject to requests for confidentiality, stakeholder
feedback and the Index Administrator's responses will be made accessible upon request.
In determining whether a change to an Index is material, the following factors shall be taken into account:
The economic and financial impact of the change;
Whether the change affects the original purpose of the Index; and/or
Whether the change is consistent with the overall objective of the Index and the underlying market interest it seeks to
measure.
Expert Judgement
The Indices are rules-based, and their construction is designed to consistently produce values without the exercise of expert
judgment or discretion. Nevertheless, BISL may use expert judgment or discretion with regards to the following:
Index restatements
Extraordinary circumstances during a market emergency
Data interruptions, issues, and closures
Significant acquisitions involving a non-Index company
When expert judgment or discretion is required, BISL undertakes to be consistent in its application, with recourse to written
procedures outlined in the methodology of the Indices and internal procedures manuals. In certain circumstances exercises of
expert judgment or discretion are reviewed by senior members of BISL management and Bloomberg Compliance teams, and are
reported to the PROC, BISL’s governance committee, which operates under the supervision of BISL’s oversight function, the BOC.
BISL also maintains and enforces a code of ethics to prevent conflicts of interest from inappropriately influencing index
construction, production, and distribution, including the use of expert judgment or discretion.
Data Providers and Data Extrapolation
The Indices are rules-based, and their construction is designed to consistently produce Index Levels without the exercise of
discretion. The Indices are produced without the interpolation or extrapolation of input data.
In addition, the Index Administrator seeks to avoid contributions of input data that may be subject to the discretion of the
source of such data and instead seeks to use input data that is readily available and/or distributed for a number of non-index or
benchmark creation purposes. Accordingly, the Indices require no 'contributors' to produce and no codes of conduct with any
such sources are required.
Conflicts of Interest
The Index confers on BISL discretion in making certain determinations, calculations and corrections from time to time. In making
those determinations, calculations and corrections, the Index Administrator has no obligation to take the needs of any Product
Investor or any other party into consideration. BISL is committed to avoiding and, where necessary, managing actual or potential
conflicts of interest in the BISL decision-making process and has established a Conflicts of Interest Policy to minimize or resolve
actual or potential conflicts of interest. BISL does not create, trade or market Products.
Restatement Policy
BISL strives to provide accurate calculation of its indices. However, to the extent a material error in index values is uncovered
following publication and dissemination, a public notification will be made alerting of such error and the expected date of a revised
publication, if warranted.
An error to an equity Index in excess of 3 basis point over one day will automatically be reviewed for restatement. If the Index in
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Clean Energy Index Methodology November 2023
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error is a Primary Index (listed below) and has occurred in the last 2 business days, a restatement will be made for all impacted
indices. Errors occurring beyond the last 2 business days will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Real-time indices are not considered for restatement, all real-time dissemination is considered indicative.
Primary Indices:
Bloomberg US Large Cap Equity Index (B500T)
Bloomberg Developed Markets Large & Mid Cap Index (DMTR)
Bloomberg Emerging Markets Large & Mid Cap Index (EMTR)
If the error affects a non-Primary Index the following factors will be reviewed to determine whether to restate. Not all conditions
need to be present to warrant a restatement, and certain factors may be more determinative than others depending on the
circumstances of the given error.
The relative importance of the data field impacted by the error;
When the error occurred and when it was discovered;
The number of indices and sub-indices affected;
Whether the impacted indices are linked to tradable products;
The magnitude of the error;
The burden of restatement on client re-processing relative to the impact of the error;
The impact of the restatement on analytical tools.
Best efforts will be made to address errors in non-Primary indices as outlined in the table below:
Event
Action (If discovered within 2 business days)
Missed Corporate Action
Spin-off
Restate indices and reissue file
Regular Cash Dividend
Special Cash Dividend
Stock Split
Stock Dividend, Bonus
Mergers & Acquisition
Update made the next business day; no restatement and no reissuance of
files
Delisting
Reclassification
Change in Listing
IPO incorrectly added
Update made at next rebalance
Rebalance
Incorrect Add
Unless the error is discovered during pro-forma period, update will be made
at next rebalance
Incorrect Removal
Share changes
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Appendix A: Environmental Social & Governance (ESG) Disclosures
In order to be eligible for the Index, securities must be included in the Sustainalytics researched coverage for the all the ESG factors listed below.
EXPLANATION OF HOW ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) FACTORS
ARE REFLECTED IN THE KEY ELEMENTS OF THE BENCHMARK METHODOLOGY
1
. Name of the benchmark administrator. Bloomberg Index Services Limited (“BISL”)
2
. Type of benchmark. Equity
3
. Name of the benchmark or family benchmarks.
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Global Clean Energy Index
4
. Does the benchmark methodology for the benchmark or
family
of benchmarks take into account ESG factors?
Yes
5. Where the response to Item 4 is positive, please list below, for each family of benchmarks, those ESG factors that are taken
into account in the benchmark methodology, taking into account the ESG factors listed in Annex II to Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816.
Please explain how those ESG factors are used for the selection, weighting or exclusion of underlying assets.
The ESG factors shall be disclosed at an aggregated weighted average value at the level of the family of benchmarks.
a) List of environmental
factors considered:
Thermal Coal Extraction
Exclusion
Researched companies classified as
generating 5% of revenue in the extraction of
thermal coal.
Thermal Coal Power Generation Exclusion Researched companies classified as
generating above 50% of revenue from
Thermal Coal Power Generation. Severity
Score of 4 or higher.
Arctic Oil and Gas Exploration
Exclusion
Researched companies classified as
generating 5% of revenue from Arctic Oil and
Gas Exploration.
Oil Sands
Exclusion
Researched companies classified as
generating 5% of revenue in the product
involvement with Oil Sands.
Researched companies classified as deriving
10% or more of its revenue from the
distribution and retail sale of Oil Sands.
Degree of exposure of the
portfolio to the sectors listed in
Sections A to H and Section L of
Annex I to Regulation (EC) No
1893/2006 of the European
Parliament and of the Council.
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
Greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity
of the benchmark.
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
Percentage of GHG emissions
reported versus estimated.
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
Exposure of the benchmark
portfolio to companies the
activities of which fall under
Divisions 05 to 09, 19 and 20
of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No
1893/2006.
N/A The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
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Exposure of the benchmark
portfolio to activities included in
the environmental goods and
services sector, as defined in
Article 2, point (5) of Regulation
(EU) No 691/2011 of the European
Parliament and of the Council
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
b) List of social factors
considered:
Civilian Firearms
Exclusion
Researched companies that have any
involvement in the manufacturing and selling
of small arms or assault weapons or key
components of small arms to civilian
customers and/or military and law
enforcement are excluded from the Index.
In addition, researched companies that have
5% or more revenue from the retail and/or
distribution of small arms or assault weapons
are excluded from the Index.
Controversial Weapons
Exclusion
Researched companies that have any
involvement in the core weapon system or
components and services of the core weapon
system, including significant ownership,
tailor-made, and non-tailor made, are
excluded from the Index.
Extreme Event Controversies
Exclusion
Researched companies involved in ESG-
related controversial incidents. These
incidents are assessed through a framework
that considers the severity of incidents and
corporation’s accountability and whether
they form part of a pattern of corporate
misconduct. Companies considered to be
the “worst of the worst” in the peer group or
sector:
Impact and risk are severe and irreversible.
The case is highly exceptional in the peer
group.
Impact of the misconduct is on a broad
range of stakeholders over a long duration,
and imposes a clear cost on society.
There are serious ongoing risks posed to
the company.
The company is directly responsible for the
misconduct.
The level of involvement is exceptional
among peers in numerous respects.
Cases are recurring and have not been
addressed adequately or at all.
The company fails to demonstrate the
ability to remediate the issue.
The company has refused to address the
issue and/or has tried to conceal the
wrongdoing and/or its involvement.
UNGC Violation
Exclusion
Researched companies who have breached a
principle of the UN Global Compact
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Tobacco
Exclusion
Researched companies classified as
generating 5% of revenue in the production
of tobacco or tobacco-related products and
services.
Researched companies classified as deriving
10% or more of its revenue from the
distribution and retail sale of tobacco
products.
Exposure of the benchmark
portfolio to companies without
due diligence policies on issues
addressed by the fundamental
International Labor Organisation
Conventions 1 to 8.
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
Weighted average gender pay
gap.
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
Weighted average ratio of female
to male board members.
N/A The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
Weighted average ratio of
accidents, injuries, fatalities.
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
Numbers of convictions and
amount of fines for violations of
anti-corruption and anti-bribery
laws.
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
c) List of governance
factors considered:
Weighted average percentage of
board members who are
independent
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
Weighted average percentage of
female board members
N/A
The Index does not take apply this ESG factor
in the methodology
6. Where the response to Item 4 is positive, please list below, for each benchmark, those ESG factors that are taken into account
in the benchmark methodology, taking into account the ESG factors listed in Annex II to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1816,
depending on the relevant underlying asset concerned.
Please explain how those ESG factors are used for the selection, weighting or exclusion of underlying assets.
The ESG factors shall not be disclosed for each constituent of the benchmark, but shall be disclosed at an aggregated weighted
average value of the benchmark.
Alternatively, all of this information may be provided in the form of a hyperlink to a website of the benchmark administrator
included in this explanation. The information on the website shall be easily available and accessible. Benchmark administrators
shall ensure that information published on their website remains available for five years
a) List of environmental factors considered:
As above
b) List of social factors considered:
As above
c) List of governance factors considered:
As above
7. Data and standards used.
a) Data input.
(i)
Describe whether the data are reported, modelled or,
sourced internally or externally.
(ii)
Where the data are reported, modelled or sourced
externally, please name the third party data provider.
All ESG data for the benchmarks is sourced externally from
Sustainalytics.
Please refer to the link below for additional details:
https://www.sustainalytics.com/investor-solutions/esg-
research/esg-screening/esg-criteria
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Clean Energy Index Methodology November 2023
14
b) Verification and quality of data
Describe how data are verified and how the quality of those
data is ensured.
The Indices use the following external data providers, all of
which have robust governance and processes in place to
validate the quality and reliability of the data.
Sustainalytics:
Universe Management
Centralized universe definitions and processes for
rebalancing;
Quarterly rebalances of Sustainalytics’ standard
coverage and compliance universes;
Clear, transparent and consistent approach to the
allocation of research versus coverage entities.
Company Research
Continuous improvement and maintenance of quality
and research standards;
Feedback that is received from Companies in
Sustainalytics’ Coverage Universe and that are a part of
Sustainalytics ESG Risk Ratings and controversy
research is taken into consideration, and whenever
relevant included;
Quality reviews of ESG assessments before publication;
Reviewing controversy ratings by the Events Oversight
Committee focus on controversy level changes to and
from level 4 and 5.
Data and deliverable management
Quality and reliability of Sustainalytics Covered
Company and identifier data through automated
quality assurance;
Quality and reliability of Sustainalytics proprietary (i.e.
research) data through automated quality assurance,
prior to publication;
Quality and reliability of standard deliverables through
end-of-gate quality assurance process.
Quality and reliability of custom client deliverables
through end-of-gate quality assurance processes
(automated and manual);
Monitoring and investigating ESG score fluctuations
and their root causes using automated tools.
Update cycle
Sustainalytics aims for annual updates of management
indicators for the Covered Companies’;
Continuous updates are made as incidents occur and
feed into updates of event indicators, which is not
disclosure driven;
Annual updates to the rating framework (selection of
material ESG issues, weighting of indicators).
c) Reference standards
Describe the international standards used in the benchmark
methodology.
UNGC Violations: The United Nations Global Compact
(UNGC) Principles, the Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for
Multinational Enterprises, the UN Guiding Principles on
Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), and their underlying
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Clean Energy Index Methodology November 2023
15
conventions.
Controversial Weapons: International treaties and conventions
used to define Controversial Weapons include Non-
proliferation Treaty (1968), Biological and Toxin Weapons
Convention (1972), Chemical Weapons Convention (1997),
Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention (1999), Convention on
Cluster Munitions (2008), United Nations Convention on
Certain Conventional Weapons (1980), and Convention on the
Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (1980)
Date on which information has been last updated and
reason for the update:
September 2023, (Update of reference standards)
Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Clean Energy Index Methodology November 2023
Disclaimer
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Bloomberg’s association with Goldman Sachs is to act as the administrator and calculation agent of the Bloomberg Goldman Sachs Global Clean
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