045 HD
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
IMPORTANT! Read these instructions before you use your new 045 HD Key Machine.
Ensure that all safety recommendations are followed!
See page 3 for instructions.
This manual applies specifically to the 045 HD
Performance Series key machine. It properly identifies your
m
odel and assures you will receive correct parts, if and
when you require replacement parts. Retain this manual in
a safe place. If ownership of this machine is transferred,
this service manual should accompany the machine.
When seeking service information about this machine,
refer to Model No. 045 HD and the part number desired
(
see pages 6 to 8). Note that many parts are not inter-
changeable with other ILCO machines.
2
CONTENTS
Warranty ..............................................................................2
Safety information ................................................................3
Introduction / unpacking ......................................................4
Operating parts (illustrated)..................................................5
Operating parts identification (names and part numbers) ..5
Exploded view ......................................................................6
Exploded view parts list / unpacking / test keys ..................8
How to duplicate keys ..........................................................9
The cutting operation / replacing the cutter ......................12
Adjustments ........................................................................13
KABA ILCO warrants to the original buyer of any
new model 045 HD machine that it will repair or
replace, at its option, any part of any machine which
proves, to the reasonable satisfaction of KABA ILCO,
to have defects arising from the faulty manufacture
of the machine or from defective material or compo-
nents, during a period of one (1) year from the date
of shipment of the machine by KABA ILCO, provid-
ed that the machine is returned by prepaid transport
to KABA ILCO or to its authorized representative
before the expiry of the warranty period together
with a detailed description of the alleged defect(s).
KABA ILCO may, at its discretion, elect to refund the
purchase price allowable to the part affected, or to
issue a credit if the price therefore remains unpaid.
KABA ILCO sells precision-made machines. The
buyer assumes all risks, and KABA ILCO shall not be
liable for any r
eason, if the machine has been sub-
jected to improper installation, improper use,
improper or inadequate maintenance, negligence, if
any unauthorized modification or alteration is made
to the machine, or in case of accident. For gr
eater
certainty, any machine not operated in accordance
with KABA ILCO printed instructions or operated
beyond its rated capacity shall not be cover
ed by this
or any other war
ranty
.
Any and all warranties made by KABA ILCO on any
machine, product, or component thereof shall be effec-
tive only if and for so long as the buyer complies with
all payment obligations pursuant to the buyers accept-
ed and acknowledged order. Failure to meet such pay-
ment obligations shall void all warranties and not
extend the period of time for which such machine,
product of component thereof is warranted irrespective
of whether or not payment is eventually made.
These warranties are in lieu of and not in addition to
any other warranty of condition, expressed or implied,
including without limitation merchantability, fitness
for a particular purpose or latent defects. The buyer
releases KABA ILCO from any liability for any reason
other than a breach of its warranties hereunder
.
The liability of KABA ILCO shall in no case, includ-
ing negligence, exceed the purchase price of the
defective machine, nor shall KABA ILCO be liable for
any personal injuries, property damage or conse-
quential damages.
Use only genuine KABA ILCO replacement parts on
this machine!
Serial number : _______________________________
ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
Electrical safety
(115 Volt models) Your machine is designed to oper-
ate using 120 Volt A. C. 60 Hz. electrical current. It is
supplied with a three-prong power plug which should
be used with a properly grounded three-prong outlet
only. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the plug by
modifying or using with non-gr
ounded outlets!
T
o reduce risk of fire or electrical shock, do not expose
or operate machine in damp or wet locations.
Electrical problems should be referred to qualified
repair technicians. If the machine is under warranty,
contact KABA ILCO at the address printed on the
cover. (KABA ILCO also offers repair service for out-
of-warranty machines. Contact KABA ILCO for
details.)
Always unplug the machine befor
e removing the hood
or changing the cutter wheel.
WARNING – SAFETY NOTICE
3
IMPORTANT - Please read carefully before operating machine.
Safety begins with education, and continues with proper
application. All personnel who operate your machine
should read the supplied Operator’s Manual for informa-
tion on how to properly operate it. The likelihood of acci-
dents and miscuts will be greatly reduced.
General safety
Safety glasses must be worn to reduce the possibility
of eye injury while operating or in the immediate
vicinity of key cutting equipment.
Always turn machine off before making adjustments
or inserting or removing keys.
Machine should be located in an area accessible only
by authorized operators. Location must be such that
customers and other personnel are not subject to
potential injury from “flying chips”.
Do not defeat safety features built into your machine.
Removal or modification of safety shields, cutter
guards, and other safety devices should be strictly for-
bidden.
At no time should the mechanically-driven parts of
the machine be touched while it is in operation. The
operator should take care to ensure that loose-fitting
clothing, long hair, etc. are kept from the area of
machine operation.
Your machine has been specially designed and built
for key cutting purposes only and should be operated
according to the Operator’s Manual. All other uses are
strongly discouraged as potentially dangerous, and
should not be attempted! Such use will immediately
void the machine’s warranty.
Some states have specific age restriction concerning
the operation of certain types of equipment. Check
local and state ordinances for compliance.
Grounding instructions
In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, ground-
ing provides a path of least resistance for electric cur-
r
ent to r
educe the risk of electric shock. This machine
is equipped with an electric cor
d that has an equip
-
ment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The
plug must be plugged into a machine outlet that is
properly installed and grounded in accor
dance with
all local codes and ordinances.
Do not modify the plug provided - if it will not fit the
outlet, have the pr
oper outlet installed by a qualified
electrician.
Improper connection of the equipment grounding
conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. The
conductor with insulation that has a gr
een outer
surface (with or without yellow stripes) is the equip-
ment-grounding conductor. If repair or replacement of
the electric cor
d or plug is necessar
y
, do not connect
the equipment gr
ounding conductor to a live ter
minal.
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel
if the gr
ounding instructions are not completely
understood, or if in doubt as to whether the machine
is properly grounded.
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong
gr
ounding plugs and 3-pole r
eceptacles that accept
the machine’
s plug.
Repair or replace damaged or worn cords immediately.
Congratulations!
You’ve purchased a superior key cutting machine.
INTRODUCTION / UNPACKING
4
Your 045 HD key machine has been shipped to you in a
sturdy, specially cushioned container to prevent the pos-
sibility of damage during handling and shipment. Once
the machine is removed from the carton, it should be set
up on a level workbench and wiped free of all rustproof-
ing oil. The machine is adjusted at the factory and test
keys have been cut on it, but it is recommended that you
check the adjustments to make sure they have not
slipped or shifted during transit (see page 13 “Adjusting
for depth of cut”).
The Model 045 HD manual Performance Series key
machine you've just purchased incorporates the latest
improvements in design for key duplicating machines of
its type.
This machine features exclusive four-way vise jaws
designed to accommodate virtually any standard cylinder
key without the need for adapters.
Even double-sided automotive keys can be duplicated
with ease; the four-way jaws include stations ideally suit-
ed to gripping these keys and is capable of gripping them
in the groove or milling for enhanced clamping perfor-
mance when necessary.
Accurate, easy to operate and maintain, the model 045
HD delivers excellent performance at an economical
Unpacking instructions
The 045 HD has been engineered to duplicate cylinder
(paracentric) keys. It is not intended or designed for any
other purpose. The machine operator assumes all liabili-
ty when using this machine in a manner inconsistent with
its stated design purpose. Refer to page 3 for complete
safety information before operating the machine.
KABA ILCO strongly recommends the use of protective
eye glasses or goggles when operating this machine, or
when in the vicinity of the machine while it is being oper-
ated. Protective eye wear prevents injuries! The machine
should be turned off before loading or unloading keys.
When the key machine is operating, be careful not to
contact the vise jaw or carriage against the cutting wheel
as this will cause damage to the cutter, jaw, or carriage.
Safety
CAUTION! DO NOT DESTROY OR DISCARD THIS SPECIAL SHIPPING CAR
TON.
STORE IT CAREFULLY IN A SAFE PLACE. THIS CARTON SHOULD BE USED
WHENEVER THE MACHINE IS MOVED OR SHIPPED.
Part no. Identification
024B-1 Carriage
025-3X Vise jaw assembly
025-8 Wing nut
045-23
Car
riage shaft
P-X23MC P-X23MC cutter
814-00-51 Nylon brush
045-49
Cutter guide (stylus)
045-55A Adjusting screw
040-56 Key gauge
025-62A On/Off switch
045-86X Safety hood assembly
045-87 Safety shield
OPERATING PARTS
5
Key gauge
Safety shield
Nylon
brush
On / Off
power switch
Carriage
Vise jaw
assembly
Operating parts identification
Wing nut
S
afety hood assembly
Carriage
shaft
Cutter guide
Depth
D
ial
EXPLODED VIEW
6
EXPLODED VIEW
7
Ref. Part no. Description
1 045HD-1 Carriage
1X 045HD-1X Carriage assembly
2 025-2 Carriage stud
3X 045HD-3X Vise jaw assembly (Super Jaw 3)
4 025-4 Vise jaw spring
6X 025-6X Thrust bearing set
8 025-8 Wing nut
9X 040-9X Carriage handle
20 040HD-20 Cutter shaft bearings
21 025-21 Carriage shaft bushing
23 045HD-23 Carriage shaft
32 024B-32 Button head. screw, 10-24 x
3
8"
36 025-36 Cutter nut, N-4
37 025-37 Cutter spacer; left
38 P-X23MC P-X23MC cutter
40 040HD-40 Cutter shaft
41 025-41 Cutter shaft pulley
43 814-00-51 Nylon brush
45 024-45 Brush bolt washer,
5
1
6
46A 025-46A Hex head screw,
5
16-18 x
3
4
47 025-47 Motor pulley 2" - 3L
48 025-48 V-Belt, 3L-180
49 045-49 Cutter guide (stylus)
50 040-50 Carriage stop
52 040-52 Socket hd. screw 8-32 x 1-1/2"
53 045-53A Cutter guide binding washer
54 045-54 Cutter guide binding screw
55A 045-55A Adjusting screw
56 040-56 Key gauge
57 024B-57 Key gauge bracket
58
024B-58
Key gauge dowel pin
59
025-59
Key gauge housing
60 025-60 Cap screw, 8-32 x
1
2"
61
025-61
Cir
cuit Br
eaker
, ETA 1658
62A
025-62A
On/Off switch
65 045HD-65 Machined base
68
040-68
Electrical cover
70 040-70 Rubber mount
74 040-74 Truss head screw, 8-32
75 040-75
Motor
,
1
4hp,115V
Ref. Part no. Description
79 024B-79 Key gauge spring
84 024B-84 Clip
86X 045HD-86X Safety hood assembly
87 045HD-87 Safety shield
89 045-89 #10 Lockwasher
90 025-90 Nut, #10-32
91 024B-91 Power cord
92 024B-92 3 wire motor cable
100 040HD-100 Cutter spacer; right
101 025-101 Motor pulley set screw
106 040-106 Chip tray
109 025-109 Bearing washer
110 025-110 Wave washer
129 040-129 Locking nut (8-32)
146 040-146 Power cord strain relief
150 040-150 Switch screw (6-32 x 1/4")
151 040-151 Set screw (8-32 x 3/8")
160 025-160 Caution label
163 045-163 Hood Screw
171 025-171 Cutter pulley set screw,
3
8" -18
181 024B-181 Key Gauge Spacer - Left
182 024B-182 Key Gauge Spacer - Right
183 040-183 1/4-20 Lockwasher
184 040-184 1/4-20 Hex Nut
186 045-186 6-32 x 3/8" set screw
187 045-187 dowel
188 045-188 dowel spring
189 045-189 Adjustment dial
190 045-190 Cutter guide label
194 045-194 #10 flat washer
195 045-195 10-32 x 1/2" Button hd. screw
198
045-198
7/16-14 x 3/4" set scr
ew
199 045-199 1/2-20 x 1/2" set screw
IM 045HD-IM Instruction manual
NS 025-240 220V
1
4 HP motor
EXPLODED VIEW PARTS LIST
8
Refer to pages 6-7 for illustration
HOW TO DUPLICATE KEYS
9
Proper key cutting techniques
Even though your 045 HD key machine is designed to
make key cutting fast, efficient and accurate, operator
s
kill is important. The actual mechanics of placing keys
w
ithin the vise jaws is simple to learn, but there are some
basics that must be followed. A properly adjusted key
machine used by someone who ignores good key cutting
techniques will NOT produce a good key. The way a per-
son clamps a key into the vise jaws is critical to the accu-
racy of the duplicated key.
Remember - the real purpose of a duplicate key is to
operate the lock for which it was intended. If customers
return keys, you should reexamine your cutting tech-
niques and adjustment of the machine.
Here are some important operating tips:
1. Vise jaws - clean them regularly so that no metal
chips lie under the keys.
It is essential that both
keys lie flat across the entire width of each vise
jaw. Neither key should be tilted.
2. Do NOT use pliers or other tools to tighten the vise
jaws. Firm hand pressure is sufficient.
3. Keep the carriage shaft free of metal chips. A thin film
of oil can be applied to it. The carriage should be free
to move without binding.
4. NEVER touch the shoulder of a key to the side of the
cutter guide. This will cause the shoulder of the key
blank to touch the side of the cutting wheel. When
this happens, some of the metal will be cut away from
the shoulder of the key blank. If the resulting dupli-
cated key is duplicated two, three, four times over, an
error will accumulate and cause a non-operating key.
Do not grind away the shoulder.
5. Don't run the cutter into the vise jaw; this will dull the
cutter, and reduce cutter efficiency.
6.
Keep the cutter clean. Don't let any foreign objects or
instr
uments blunt it. This cutter is a precise cutting
tool and should be handled with care.
7. Lubrication requirements for your new “HD”
Per
for
mance Series key machine ar
e minimized thr
ough
the use of sealed, per
manently lubricated cutter spindle
bearings. The carriage shaft however, should be inspect-
ed on a r
outine basis, and wiped with a dr
y
, clean cloth
to r
emove any chip buildup that occurs. After cleaning,
application of a dry film lubricant is recommended for
maximum service life; spray type lubricants that dry
completely once applied are fine. Depending on usage,
the machine’s 1/4 hp motor may require lubrication
once annually. Refer to the label on the motor for lubri-
cation details and recommended interval.
Test keys
A series of cut keys are supplied with your machine. These
keys were cut on your machine and represent the result of
our quality inspectors' work before approving your
machine for shipment. The keys are reproductions of fac-
tory dimensioned pattern keys and are accurate to .002" or
less. Save these keys and use them as standards to check
the accuracy of cuts in the keys you make. Duplicating a
key and then using a key micrometer or caliper to compare
the actual depth of the cuts on both the duplicate and the
pattern key will allow you to see if your machine is cutting
too deep or too shallow, thus indicating that an adjust-
ment of the cutter guide is necessary.
Unpacking
T
he 045 HD key machine is shipped completely assem-
bled except for the carriage handle. Upon unpacking the
machine, locate the carriage handle and thread it into
the carriage.
HOW TO DUPLICATE KEYS
10
Using the four-way vise jaws (cont.)
T
o obtain the best gripping action possible, it is neces-
sary to assure that the proper vise jaw position is select-
ed for each key you duplicate. The vise positions are
explained below and proper usage shown in figure 2.
Standard - for holding regular cylinder keys, such as
house keys, single sided automotive keys, padlock keys,
with one or two shoulders.
Narrow - for holding the 1092B and other narrow width
keys.
Wide - for holding the Ford double-sided keys and simi-
lar types, either primary or secondary. When positioning
the keys in the vise jaws, lay the key so that its center
ledge is flat against the top surface of the jaw.
X - Ideal for holding most double-sided convenience
keys used on most current automobiles. Grip these keys
by the grooves rather than the blade edge where the cuts
are located (see Fig. 2).
T
o r
eposition the vise jaws, as fr
om Standard to Wide,
first loosen the wing nuts. Then lift upward on the top
and bottom of each vise jaw as a complete unit to raise
them above their seat in the car
riage. Rotate the jaws
until the chosen vise position is facing towar
d the r
ear of
the machine and lower the jaws back into contact with
the car
riage. Both left and right vise jaws should be r
otat
-
ed to the same position.
Figure 2
Figure 1
General key duplication procedures
W
ARNING: Do not install or remove keys unless the
off/on switch is in the OFF position! Always wear eye
protection when operating this machine!
There are four procedures that the machine operator per-
forms to insure proper duplication of a key:
1. Selection of the proper key blank. Compare the head,
length, and key blank's cross section (width, angle,
and location of grooves) with the key to be duplicat-
ed to assure that a proper match has been made.
2. Ensuring both four-way vise jaws have been placed in
the proper position for the type of key to be duplicat-
ed. See “Using the four-way vise jaws” section of this
manual.
3. Proper alignment of the pattern key and blank key
within the vise jaws. See “Aligning keys in the vise
jaws”.
4. Actual duplication of the pattern key; which can be
properly accomplished only after the previous steps
are performed.
Using the four-way vise jaws
Your 045 HD is equipped with the KABA ILCO versatile
Four-way, Super Jaw 3 vise jaws. They feature four
unique clamping surfaces to securely grip virtually any
typical cylinder key (see Fig. 1).
Rotate both
jaws as a set
Using standard position
Using X position
Using wide position Using nar
r
ow position
Super Jaw 2
vise jaw shown
gripping a typical
automotive key
HOW TO DUPLICATE KEYS
11
Aligning keys in the vise jaws
Keys without shoulders
O
n keys such as the Ford double-sided key, which do
not have a conventional shoulder, the tip of the key is
used as the aligning point (see Fig. 4). Clamp the blank
key in first and move the machine carriage to the left.
Lower the key gauge and position the carriage so the tip
of the Ford key touches the key gauge. Install and align
the pattern key in the left vise jaw in the same manner.
“Best” and “Falcon” type keys do not have a conven-
tional shoulder but have a recessed tip and the key
gauge is used to align the recessed tips. After clamping
the blank key, the carriage is moved to the left so that the
key gauge can be lowered to contact the recessed tip sur-
face. The pattern key is aligned in the left vise jaw and
positioned to contact the edge of the key gauge in the
same manner.
Aligning keys in the vise jaws
Keys with shoulders
W
ARNING: Do not install or remove keys unless
the off/on switch is in the off position.
Both the pattern key and the key blank must be properly
aligned and securely clamped in the vise jaws. To do this,
slide the machine‘s carriage assembly towards the right and
position the appropriate key blank in the carriage’s RIGHT
vise jaw with the head of the blank pointing to the left.
Ensure that the shoulder of the key blank is located
approximately
1
8 to the left of the vise jaw‘s left edge.
Holding the key blank firmly and level against the jaw,
tighten the wing nut. Position the pattern key in the car-
riage‘s LEFT vise jaw in a similar manner only this time
allowing a
1
4 gap between the shoulder of the key and
the edge of the vise jaw.
Next lower the key gauge and position the carriage so
that the left edge of the gauge’s RIGHT prong contacts
the edge of the key blank’s shoulder (see Figure 3).
Loosen the wing nut securing the pattern key and repo-
sition the key so that its shoulder is in contact with the
left edge of the LEFT prong of the key gauge.
Check to ensure that the pattern key and blank
key‘s shoulders ar
e snug against the key gauge and
both keys ar
e positioned level (not tilted) in the
vise jaws. Retighten the wing nut.
Figure 3
Aligning shoulders of keys with key gauge
Figure 4
Use of gauge with various key types
Shoulder
Tip
Recessed tip
THE CUTTING OPERATION / REPLACING THE CUTTER
12
General Operating Sequence
WARNING: Do not install or remove keys unless
the off/on switch is in the of
f position.
1
. Rotate both vise jaws to the station suitable for the
key being duplicated.
2. Insert the blank key and pattern key into the vise jaws
using the appropriate method described under
“Aligning Keys in the Vise Jaws”. Be sure that both
keys are laying level in the vise jaws and are not tilt-
ed.
3. Lower the key gauge to align the keys using an appro-
priate method as described under “Aligning Keys …”
found in the previous section (see page 10).
4. After the keys are aligned, return the gauge to its “up”
position.
5. Press the off/on
switch to the “on”
position.
6. Lift the carriage
with both hands
(see Figure 5).
7. Move the carriage
to line up the cutter
guide with the
shoulder of the pat-
tern key, then shift
slightly away from
the shoulder. Do
not permit the cut-
ter to touch the shoulder of the key blank.
8. Press in on the carriage, while guiding it to the left.
Carefully trace the cuts of the pattern key with the
cutter guide. The cutter will make a corresponding cut
in the key blank. When the cut closest to the tip of the
pattern key has been traced, retrace the cuts by guid-
ing the carriage to the right. This will clear away any
metal not removed during the initial pass over the key
blank.
9. Press the off/on switch to the “off” position. Remove
the blank key. Press the switch to the “on” position
and r
emove any burrs that remain by contacting the
key lightly against the deburring brush. Return the
switch to the “off” position.
10. Operating Tips - When duplicating a key, avoid
an irregular jerking motion in the movement of the
carriage. Acquire a smooth steady motion, using both
hands on the carriage to guide it. Apply the same
degree of pressure each time a key is duplicated.
Excessive pressure may cause “over-cutting”. It is
sometimes best to practice on a few keys until the
operator learns to impart a steady, uniform pressure
to the carriage.
Figure 5
Replacing the Cutter
The P-23XMC cutter used on this machine is 2
1
4 in
diameter, .093” thick and has a
1
2hole. It’s a milling cut-
ter, made out of high speed steel. It has a flat left side,
which is excellent for making deep cuts, when these cuts
are next to the shoulder, such as on GM, Chicago, etc.
No warranty is placed on the cutter, operators should
treat it with care and avoid harsh usage. Do not force the
carriage up, causing the key blank to bang into the cut-
ter, and do not apply heavy pressure when cutting. Also,
do not let the cutter run into the vise jaw; this will dull
the cutter quickly.
As with any metal cutting instrument, the P-23XMC will
dull with usage. There are three ways to tell when a cut-
ter is dull and requires replacing:
1. Time - a dull cutter takes longer to make the cuts.
2. Sound - a dull cutter will emit a shrill sound as it runs
across the key blank.
3. Burrs - a dull cutter will not cut away the metal but
will roll it away. When this occurs, there will be a
buildup of metal burrs on the underside of the key. If
this buildup is heavy, the cutter is dull. A sharp cutter
leaves little or no burrs.
To replace the cutter, use two wrenches, one
3
4" wrench
for the cutter nut and one
1
2" wrench for the cutter shaft.
Set the two wrenches in position and loosen the cutter
nut. Note that the cutter nut has a reverse thread and
turns downward to loosen. Remove the spacer washers
and the dull cutter. Install the new cutter, the washers,
and the nut.
ADJUSTMENTS
13
Adjusting for depth of cut
T
o ensure safety, UNPLUG machine from its power
source before adjusting for depth of cut. It's imperative
that the key guide and the cutter be in the same plane,
that is, aligned to each other. If the cutter guide protrudes
further than the cutter, the resulting cuts in a key blank
will be too shallow and the duplicate key will not work.
Likewise, if the cutter guide is behind the cutter, the cuts
in the key will be too deep (see Fig. 6).
To check the depth adjustment, insert two identical key
blanks into the vise jaws, setting them flat in each vise.
(It is not necessary to align the blanks.) Then, raise the
carriage, positioning the left blank against the cutter
guide and the right blank against the cutter. Next, turn
the machine pulley by hand and note the right key blank.
The cutter should just barely graze the key blank when
the adjustment is correct.
No cutter is perfectly round so make one complete rota-
tion of the cutter before changing adjustment. There will
Figure 6
Depth Adjustment
Dial
Binding
screw
Adjustment is
correct when
both key blanks
touch
Figure 7
Carriage stop
adjusting screw
be a high point on the cutter; the adjustment should be
made to the high point. If the cutter does not touch the
key blank after one rotation, proceed to change the ad-
justment.
To adjust the cutter guide,
loosen the binding screw
on top of the cutter guide
slightly. (see Fig. 7 & 8).
Once you have loosened
this screw, the depth
adjustment dial can be
rotated to the left (to
decrease depth of cut) or
to the right (to increase
depth of cut). Again,
proper adjustment will be
achieved when the cutter
just
barely grazes the key blank before it while the cut-
ter guide is in contact with the other key blank. Retighten
the binding screw once the calibration process is com-
pleted. Recheck after tightening to assure that adjust-
ment did not shift.
Each calibration mark on the depth adjustment dial is
equivalent to approx. .0015” (1 1/2 thousandths of an
inch). As you can see, this system can allow for very pre-
cise adjustment of your new key machine. In fact, if you
have a key micrometer or dial caliper available, you can
adjust your machine with “factory accuracy”. To do this,
you would simply duplicate a key and measure cuts on
both the “pattern key” and the duplicate key for com-
parison. This would show any deviation that existed and
whether the duplicate cuts were too deep or too shallow
and by how much. With this information, you can use
the depth adjustment dial on your machine to calibrate
your machine for best possible accuracy. This is very
important as many locks are designed with close fit tol-
erances and the keys you duplicate are often themselves
copies; functional but just barely so. The more accurate
your key machine is adjusted, the closer your duplicates
will match their originals, r
esulting in fewer non-func
-
tional miscuts!
It is very important to understand that adjusting your
machine is not a “one time” procedure. As the cutter on
your machine wears down, the machine must be adjust-
ed to compensate. It is good shop practice to
check you
machines’ depth adjustment every 2-4 weeks, based
upon your store’s key cutting volume and r
eadjust as
necessary. You will find that re-calibration is seldom
needed, but by checking and cor
r
ecting BEFORE cus
-
tomers begin r
etur
ning miscut keys, you will cr
eate a r
ep-
utation for your stor
e as a “good place” to have keys
duplicated.
Figure 8
Depth
Dial
Binding
Screw
Carriage
Stop
Binding
Plate
14
ADJUSTMENTS
Adjusting for spacing
There is no adjustment for spacing. However, if a key
gauge assembly is ever replaced, the key gauge must be
fitted to the machine after it has been installed. To do
this, first install a pattern key and key blank and align
these against the cutter guide and cutter. Then lower the
key gauge and file the appropriate finger of the gauge to
allow contact with the shoulder of both keys.
Adjust the Carriage Stop
The purpose of the carriage stop is to prevent the cutter
from hitting into the right vise jaw. The stop is a nut and
bolt and is adjustable. To check the adjustment, raise
carriage (without keys in vise jaws) and rotate the cutter
by hand. The cutter should not contact the vise jaw.
When the carriage stop is properly adjusted, there
should be a space of .008" between the vise jaw and the
cutter (this is about the thickness of an ordinary busi-
ness card). Do not allow a greater distance since this
many affect the depth of cut.
Cleaning
Your machine should be kept clean of all filings and
dust. The most critical areas are the carriage jaws and
shafts. A one inch paint brush is ideal to brush these
areas of the machine. The shafts should be wiped peri-
odically with a lightly oiled cloth. We suggest brushing
the jaws often as even a single filing can alter the accu-
racy of the machine.
15
16
Printed in USA
125191
Kaba Ilco Corp.
P O Box 2627 (27802)
400 Jeffreys Rd., Rocky Mount, NC 27804
Tel.: (252) 446-3321 • Fax: (252) 446-4702
www.kaba-ilco.com