PROGRAM OF STUDIES
2020-2021
SCIENCEACADEMIESOFNEWYORKCHARTERSCHOOL
1409WESTGENESEESTREET,SYRACUSE,NEWYORK13204
ADMINISTRATION
Tolga Hayali, Ed,D., Superintendent
Pamela Smith, M.S, CAS, Dean of Syracuse High School
Mustafa Ersoy M.S, CAS, Dean of Utica High School
GUIDANCEOFFICE
Mustafa Kovar, Director of College Guidance
Cathy Wheeler Asst. of College Guidance
Cathy Bartelli, School Counselor
Telephone Fax
SAS High School Main Ofice (315) 428-8997 (315) 428-9109
SAS Elementary School Main Ofice (315) 469-9404 (315) 469-9406
SAS Middle School Main Ofice (315) 487-5986 (315) 487-5824
UAS High School Ofice (315) 574 3000 (315) 574-3008
UAS Middle School Ofice (315) 266-1072 (315) 266-1073
UAS Elementary School Ofice (315) 574-3000 (315) 574-3000
2
TABLEOFCONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 5
GRADUATIONREQUIREMENTS 6
SANY REGENTS DIPLOMA REQUIREMENTS 6
SANY ADVANCED REGENTS DIPLOMA REQUIREMENTS 7
COURSEOFFERINGS 8
GUIDELINES FOR REGISTERING TO CLASSES: 8
AVAILABILITY OF CLASSES: 9
GRADINGPOLICY 9
GRADE POINT AVERAGE (GPA): 9
WEIGHTED & UNWEIGHTED GPA: 10
GRADING SCALE: 10
ACADEMICINTEGRITY 10
A. DEFINITION*: 10
B. EXAMPLES OF ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ACADEMIC DISHONESTY: 11
HIGHSCHOOLCREDITS 11
HIGHSCHOOLGRADEPROMOTIONPOLICY 11
VALEDICTORIAN/SALUTATORIAN 12
HONORROLLANDHIGHHIGHHONORS 12
DEAN’SLIST 12
GRADEREPORTING 12
SUMMERSCHOOL 12
COURSELOAD 13
COURSESCHEDULINGPARAMETERS 13
CRITERIA FOR CHANGING SCHEDULES 13
ADDING OR DROPPING COURSES 14
COLLEGECREDITSWHILEINHIGHSCHOOL 14
APPROGRAM 15
3
COLLEGEPLANNING 16
ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR COLLEGE READINESS 16
COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS: 17
PSAT 17
SAT 17
SAT Subject Tests 18
ACT 18
TRANSFERRINGINTOSANYSCHOOLS 18
TRANSFERRING CREDITS 19
CONVERTING GRADES ON TRANSCRIPTS 19
CREDITRECOVERYPROGRAM 20
GRADUATIONCEREMONY/COMMENCEMENT 20
COURSESEQUENCES 21
ENGLISH/LANGUAGEARTCOURSES 23
MATHEMATICSCOURSES 28
LIFEANDPHYSICALSCIENCESCOURSES 32
SOCIALSCIENCESANDHISTORYCOURSES 36
FINEARTSCOURSES 39
FOREIGNLANGUAGECOURSES 42
PHYSICAL,HEALTH,ANDSAFETYEDUCATIONCOURSES 44
ELECTIVES/OTHERCOURSES 44
APPENDIXA 46
English 46
Global History and Geography 46
United States History and Government 46
Geometry and Algebra 2/Trigonometry 47
Sciences** 47
4
Disclaimer:ThisProgramofStudiescontainsinformationcurrentasofOctober2017.Asstateanddistrictpoliciesandregulationsare
revised,anupdatewillbeavailableintheGuidanceOfice.SomecoursesinthisProgramofStudiesmaynotbeofferedduetolackof
enrollment.
ScienceAcademiesofNewYorkSchoolMissionStatement
The mission of Science Academies of New York (SANY) is to graduate men and women who think critically and
creatively; have attained strong skills in mathematics, science, language, technology, history, and the arts; and are
committed to a lifetime of learning and civic involvement. The school will empower students with high intellectual
standards—building on their promise as they prepare for college, career, and citizenship.
INTRODUCTION
SANY Charter School’s Program of Studies has been prepared for students, parents, teachers, and guidance
counselors. Please review this information carefully.
Students will receive individual advisement from guidance counselors to help them make appropriate
course selections. In some cases, academic recommendations are necessary from the student’s teachers before
his/her guidance conference. Students’ elective course choices are critical and should be made in alignment with
their college and career goals. Students are encouraged to complete a major of ive elective courses based on their
long-term occupational goals.
Many colleges and universities are highly selective in their admissions. SANY students are encouraged to
select a rigorous course of study and enroll in higher-level cour ses as much as possible. A rigorous senior year of
study is an expectation of many colleges and employers. SANY seniors are encouraged to select challenging courses
and to consider advanced placement an d dual credit options.
Final decisions regarding the actual offering of any particular course for the 2017-2018 school year will be
dependent upon enrollment and budget constraints. Therefore, not all classes listed in this catalog are guaranteed to
run every academic year. The courses students select form the basis for the employment of teachers and the
development of the master schedule.
Planning a student's high school program of studies demands a cooperative effort between home and school.
We cannot stress strongly enough the need for careful planning amongst the student, parents, teachers, and counselor
for a program to be adapted to individual needs as well as state and local requirements. The program of studies that a
student pursues in high school should relect his or her aspirations, achievements, and attitudes.
Our course offerings provide a wide variety of learning opportunities. As you examine the course selections
in this booklet, please bear in mind not only short-term needs but also long-term goals. Beyond state, college and
career requirements, you are encouraged to select courses that will be academically stimulating and personally
enriching. Above all, please plan a program, which challenges you appropriately, sets realistic goals, and enables you
to take advantage of the diversiied offerings available. Please consider the following criteria in selecting particular
courses. Does the course:
a. Meet the high school graduation requirements?
b. Provide an outlet for interests in speciic subject areas?
c. Relect a signiicant proiciency level?
d. Provide a background for post-high school plans leading to career options?
e. Meet general college entrance requirements?
f. Meet college entrance requirements speciic to schools in which you are interested?
Disclaimer:SANYCharterSchoolsmakeeveryefforttoensurethattheinformationinthisProgramofStudiesisinformativeandaccurate.
However,newstatutesandregulationsmayimpact,negate,orchangetheimplementationoftheprogramsandcoursesdescribed.This
ProgramofStudiesshouldinnowaybeseenasacontractbutasaguidelineforstudentsastheymovethroughtheirhighschoolyears.
5
GRADUATIONREQUIREMENTS
In order to graduate from Science Academies of New York, students must receive a number of
credits from various subject areas as described below, as well as pass certain state tests based on
the desired Regents level.
SANYREGENTSDIPLOMAREQUIREMENTS
Students must complete 26 credits of courses and pass 5 regents exams in order to receive a
Regents Diploma.
SANYREGENTSDIP LOMA
Subject Area
Required
Credits
Regents
Requirements
26 credits
5 Exams
Mathematics
4
1
English/ Language Arts
6
1
Science *
4*
1
Social Studies
4
1
Foreign Lang.
1
Fine Arts
1
Phys Ed **
2
Health
0.5
Electives
3.5
Community Service
50 hrs
PATHWAY: Humanities (Global or US)
or STEM (Math or Science) or Foreign
Language (3 years with LOTE B exam)
1***
Total
26
5
* At least one year of physical and one year of life science
** Physical Education: Students need to enroll in PE every semester until they complete 4 years of
PE.
*** Students may utilize other pathway options by taking alternate examinations. Refer to State
“Department-Approved Alternative Examinations Acceptable for Meeting Requirements for a Local
or Regents Diploma." at http://www.p12.nysed.gov/assessment/hsgen/archive/list.pdf
6
SANYADVANCEDREGENTSDIPLOMAREQUIREMENTS
Students must complete 26 credits of courses, pass 8 regents exams (1 from Pathways) and
complete 1 sequence in order to receive an Advanced Regents Diploma.
Subject Area
Required
Credits
Regents
Requirements
26 credits
8 Exams
Mathematics
4
3
English/ Language Arts
6
1
Science *
4 *
2 *
Social Studies
4
1
Foreign Lang.
1
Fine Arts
1
Phys Ed **
2
Health
0.5
Electives
3.5
Community Service
50 hrs
PATHWAY: Humanities (Social
Studies or English) or STEM (Math or
Science)***
1
SEQUENCE REQUIREMENT:
LOTE (3 credits sequence in Foreign
Language and LOTE B exam)
0
1
Total
26 cr
8 regents
* At least one year of physical and one year of life science
** Physical Education: Students need to enroll in PE every semester until they complete 4 years of
PE.
*** Students may utilize other pathway options by taking alternate examinations. Refer to State
“Department-Approved Alternative Examinations Acceptable for Meeting Requirements for a Local
or Regents Diploma." at http://www.p12.nysed.gov/assessment/hsgen/archive/list.pdf
7
SANYREGENTSDIP LOMAREQUIREMENTS
COMBINEDCHART
Students must complete 26 credits of courses to graduate from SANY regardless of their diploma
type. In order to receive a Regents Diploma, students must pass 5 regents exams (1 from
Pathways). In order to receive an Advanced Regents Diploma, students must pass 8 regents exams
(1 from Pathways) and complete 1 sequence.
CREDITS
REGENTS
Required Credits (
For all Diplomas)
RegentsDiploma
Requirements
AdvancedRegents
Diploma
Requirements
26 credits
5 Exams
8 Exams
4
1
3
6
1
1
4*
1
2*
4
1
1
1
1
2
0.5
3.5
50 hrs
1
1
1
8
26 credits
5 exams
8 exams + 1 sequence
* At least one year of physical and one year of life science.
** Physical Education: Students need to enroll in PE every semester until they complete 4 years of
PE.
*** Students may utilize other pathway options by taking alternate examinations. Refer to State
“Department-Approved Alternative Examinations Acceptable for Meeting Requirements for a Local
or Regents Diploma." at http://www.p12.nysed.gov/assessment/hsgen/archive/list.pdf
NOTES:
1. Students with an IEP may be exempt from the foreign language requirement if it is speciied
in their IEP.
2. A Superintendent’s Diploma is only for students with disabilities. The following must apply:
a. An oficial, written parent request addressed to the Superintendent of SANY schools is
required for a student to be considered for a Superintendent’s Diploma.
b. The student must achieve a minimum score of 55 on the ELA and one mathematics
Regents examination or a successful appeal with a score between 52 and 54.
c. Students can work toward the local or Regents Diploma after being granted the
Superintendent Diploma.
Types of Advanced NYS Regents Diplomas and Requirements*
In addion, a student must earn an addional 2 units of credit in LOTE (Language Other Than English). These
credits can be included in the 22 required credits. Assessment Requirements: 8 Regents exams with a score of 65
or beer as follows: 3 Math, 2 Science, ELA, Global History and Geography, US History and Government; and
Checkpoint B LOTE examinaon with a score of 65 or beer. Regents with Advanced Designaon- Mastery in
Math Endorsement Credit Requirements: Same as Regents with Advanced Designaon. Assessment
Requirements: Meets all assessment requirements for the Regents with Advanced Designaon (see above) and,
in addion, earns a score of 85 or beer on each of the 3 Regents Examinaons in Mathemacs. Regents with
Advanced Designaon- Mastery in Science Endorsement Credit Requirements: Same as Advanced Regents
Designaon. Assessment Requirements: Meets all assessment requirements for the Regents with Advanced
Designaon (see above) and, in addion, earns a score of 85 or beer on each of the 3 Regents Examinaons in
Science. Regents with Advanced Designaon with Honors Credit Requirements: Same as Regents with Advanced
Designaon. Assessment Requirements: 8 Regents exams with a computed average score of 90 or beer as
follows: 3 Math, 2 Science, ELA, Global History and Geography, US History and Government; and Checkpoint B
LOTE examinaon with a score of 65 or beer. The New York State Educaon Department defines “mastery on
9
individual Regents examinaons as a score of 85 or greater with the excepon of the English Language Arts exam
for which students must earn a 90 or greater to aain mastery status. * The City Honors magnet school course
progression is designed to lead to a Regents Diploma with Advanced Designaon. See CHS student/parent
handbook for CHS graduaon requirements. Families of students with special needs should consult with their
school counselor for quesons. None of the diploma requirements listed above reduce the requirements of the
City Honors magnet school diploma.
COURSEOFFERINGS
The High School Program of Studies is designed to provide all students with a wide variety of
challenging courses in all curricular areas. Schools must prepare students to succeed in the global
economy of the 21st Century. Students must acquire academic knowledge, technical skills,
problem-solving abilities, and teamwork techniques. This Program of Studies provides the
opportunity for students to prepare for post-secondary education or to apply their skills in the
workplace. Students select among courses appropriate for their career plans. Career guidance and
counseling is provided to all students to assist them in choosing courses that will prepare them for
future career options.
The Dean must approve any course taken for credit outside of the traditional school setting before
enrollment in the course.
GUIDELINESFORREGISTERINGTOCLASSES:
All irst-year SANY students, sophomores, and juniors must register for eight units of high school
credit. All seniors are required to register with at least ive units of high school credit.
Students must make an alternate course selection for each  elective course. Students and
parents should exercise good judgment in selecting alternatives, for these will replace any selected
elective courses without further consultation with students or relatives.
English course requirements for graduation:
a. SANY schools accept: AP English, OCC ENG 103 & 104, or other pre-approved
college-level freshman-level English courses as SANY English courses toward
graduation.
b. One core/main English course can be assigned to students in one calendar year.
Main English courses cannot be doubled up--meaning if a student failed the course
irst time, that student has to pass that class before they proceed to the next one.
c. If a student fails in English 1, 2, 3, or 4, the student cannot graduate on time. He/she
has to take these courses in a sequence.
10
i. Summer school is the irst alternative for a student to recover the credit for
the failed English course. The summer school course mustbe taken the
summer following the failed English course.
ii. A pre-approved online English course can replace the failed English course.
Resource classes for SWD can be used to support the online English course.
The parent is responsible for paying the cost of the online course.
iii. A passing score on the English Regents can replace English-3.
Placement in 9th-grade mathematics and science classes is determined by the level of
mathematics achieved at the end of the 8
th
grade.
Placement in classes will be determined by grades, test scores, and teacher recommendations.
Students should not register for courses for which they are not prepared. It is crucial to
understand that each class begins at an expected level of student ability and performance.
Studentsareremindedthatonceschoolbegins,achangeincourselevelmaybeimpossible
due to the l ack of space in the course(s) to which they wish to move or limitations in
rearrangingother courses inthestudent ’sschedule.I nsuchcases,thestudentisrequired
toremainintheclassinitiallychosen.
AVAILABI LITYOFCLASSES:
Decisions on whether courses can be offered are dependent on student enrollment and teacher
stafing. SANY reserves the right to cancel or eliminate courses for any given school year. If the
administration decides to abort a course due to low student enrollment or lack of teachers, the
student’s other choice will be used. If that course is also not available, the student will be
consulted to make a new selection. If the student cannot be reached, his/her, administrator or
counselor will make a choice for them.
GRADINGPOLICY
GRADEPOINTAVERAGE(GPA):
Grade Point Average is calculated with the following steps:
1. Multiply all of the grades (0-100) by course credits
2. Add all those numbers together and ind the Total Grade Point
3. Divide Total Grade Points by the number of credits.
WEIGHTED&UNWEIGHTEDGPA:
Weighted courses are calculated by adding 10 points for AP/College courses and 5 points for
honors courses to the earned grade before multiplying with the credits. WeightedGPAisutilized
only to ident ify Valedictorian and Salutatorian. Unweighted GPA does not differentiate any
courses during the calculation of GPA.
11
GRADING SCALE:
SANY calculates the grade point average on a 0-100 scale system and awards semester/year credit.
Each full-year course that meets routinely (minimum of 48 minutes a day for 190 days) shall yield
one credit. Semester courses that meet routinely shall produce 0.5 credits. A passing grade is 65 or
above. Courses with the following letter grades are calculated in the grade point average.
ACADEMICINTEGRITY
Current and prospective students at SANY are expected to adhere to the values of intellectual and
academic honesty and integrity. Violations of academic honesty will not be tolerated.
A.DEFINITION*:
Academic dishonesty describes a wide range of behaviors; the following is offered as a working
deinition. Academic dishonesty includes but is not limited to:
1. Cheating: Intentionally using unauthorized materials, information, or study aids in any
work submitted (e.g. using crib notes, copying anothers work during tests, or collaborating
with others on out-of-class assignments without permission).
2. Fabrication: Intentionally falsifying or misrepresenting information derived from another
source in an assignment (e.g., making up sources for the bibliography of a paper or faking
the results of a laboratory assignment).
3. Plagiarism: Deliberately adopting or reproducing ideas, words, or statements of another
person as one’s own without acknowledgement (e.g., paraphrasing or summarizing a
source without acknowledgement, turning in a paper written by another person, buying a
paper from a commercial source, failing to properly attribute quotations within a paper, or
submitting the same paper for credit in more than one course without the instructors
permission [self-plagiarism]).
4. Facilitating Academic Dishonesty: Intentionally helping another engage in academic
dishonesty.
5. Misrepresentation: Providing false information to an instructor concerning an academic
exercise (e.g., giving a false excuse for missing a test or deadline or falsely claiming to have
submitted a paper).
6. Failure to Contribute: Taking credit for participation in a collaborative project while failing
to do ones fair share.
7. Sabotage: Preventing others from completing their work (e.g., disturbing someones lab
experiment or removing materials from a reserved reading ile so that others may not use
them).
B.EXAMPL ESOFACTIVITIESASSOCIATEDWITHACADEMICDISHONESTY:
1. Copying from anothers exam, test, or quiz.
2. Giving or receiving answers during an exam, test, or quiz.
3. Using written or electronic aids during an exam, test, or quiz when prohibited.
4. Reviewing current or previous copies of an instructors exam, test, or quiz.
5. Discussing the nature and/or content of an exam, test, or quiz with students who have not
yet taken it.
6. Giving exam, test, or quiz questions to students in another class.
12
7. Copying materials without citing the original source.
8. Purchasing term papers, projects, etc. and turning them in as original work.
9. Writing papers for another student or hiring a ghostwriter.
10. Submitting the same term paper, project, etc. to another class without permission.
11. Padding entries on a bibliography.
12. Feigning illness to avoid an exam, test, quiz, etc.
13. Turning in a lab report without doing the experiment.
14. Collaborating on any course work unless instructions permit.
15. Submitting work for someone else, or anothers work as your own.
16. Engaging in bribery, blackmail, threats or harassment.
17. Altering or forging an oficial academic document.
Instructors may provide additional examples of activities more speciic to their course and/or
discipline.
HIGHSCHOOLCREDITS
a. Students must complete the SANY schools core curriculum which includes passing the
courses and taking the required exams by the NYS Education Department to receive
Carnegie units toward graduation.
b. If a student earns a passing score on the Regents exam, they will pass the course with a
65%, automatically.
c. At the high school level, students will need to pass all required courses/subjects. If they fail
a course and take it in summer school and cannot pass it, they will need to repeat the
course.
d. If a student is taking any high school courses in the 8th grade, students must meet the
“Grade 9-12 Graduation and Promotion policy requirements for those courses.
VALEDICTORIAN/SALUTATORIAN
The student with the highest overall weighted GPA will be the Valedictorian. The student with the
second highest weighted GPA will be the Salutatorian.
A transfer student must attend SANY for his/her entire junior and senior year to be considered as
the Valedictorian or Salutatorian. Grades received in the program of study at his/her previous
school will be included.
The cut-off date to calculate the GPA is the end of the third marking period of the senior year.
HONORROLLANDHIGHHIGHHONORS
The Honor Roll and High Honor Roll serve as a mark of excellence to recognize students who excel
academically. The Honor Roll and High Honor Roll are prepared at the end of each quarter. They
are based on cumulative GPA (Grade Point Average) and include all subjects.
13
To qualify for the High Honor Roll, a student must have a GPA of 90 or above.
To be eligible for the Honor Roll, a student must have a GPA of 85 to 89.
DEAN’SLIST
Students who achieve High Honor Roll for the irst 3 marking periods in a row will receive Dean’s
list.
GRADEREPORTING
Report cards will be issued four times a year, approximately one week after the close of each
marking period. Progress reports will be released at the midpoint of each marking period. Report
cards and progress reports make note of commendations and recommendations. Speciic
suggestions are listed for the improvement of any poor academic habits. These reports also
include the student’s current grade range of performance. A parent should email the teacher if
he/she has a question regarding a particular progress report. Grades are always accessible to
parents through the SchoolTool system.
SUMMERSCHOOL
Course credits may be earned in any summer school course offered at SANY, by any New York
public school district, or any other schools that are approved by the New York State Department of
Education. Summer school grades are recorded on the student's transcript with the appropriate
coding (SS); they do not replace any grade already earned. Prior approval from the Dean is
required before registering for summer school.
Upon completion of an outside summer school course, the student must provide transcripts in
order to transfer the earned credit.
COURSELOAD
All students enrolled as regular students in grades 9 - 11 at SANY must be enrolled in eight courses
or unit equivalents. Seniors may leave after 5th period if they are completing all graduation
requirements with their current course load. They may take either 5 or 8 credits.
COURSESCHEDULINGPARAMETERS
Each student will carry eight classes per semester. Preference will be given to juniors and seniors
when enrollment in any course is too large. The right is reserved by the SANY to withdraw any
course offering if there is an insuficient number of students enrolled in the course, if a certiied
teacher is not available, or if budgetary funds are not available. Student scores on state and local
tests as well as previous course grades may affect course placement. Every student is required to
be scheduled for lunch. Please note a course request does not necessarily guarantee placement in
that course. Students must meet course requirements and prerequisites.
14
CRITERIAFORCHANGINGSCHEDULES
Students are expected to honor their commitments by attending and satisfactorily completing the
courses for which they enroll. Schedule changes will not be made for reasons of convenience or
because of teacher preference. Only changes that are educationally beneicial for the student will
be considered.
Schedulechangeswillbeconsideredonlyforthefollowingreasons:
1. The correction of a clerical error in the schedule. Examples might include a missing course; a
conlict between two or more courses; credit for that course has been earned in summer school;
failure to have taken a prerequisite course; or a severe imbalance in the course load assigned for
each semester.
2. A recommendation from the grade chair.
3. A proposal from a building administrator for disciplinary, attendance, or instructional reasons.
4. A teacher recommends a change based on the fact that the student is misplaced in a particular
course or that a change in level would be beneicial to the student. Teacher recommendations for
changes according to this criterion must be made before the end of the irst two weeks for all
semester courses and three weeks for all year long courses. This must be done with the approval
of the Administration.
SchedulechangesWILL NOTbeconsideredforanyofthefollowingreasons:
1. Course content or standards differ from the student’s expectations.
2. Dropping a course because it is not needed for graduation.
3. The inability of a student to relate well to a given teacher.
4. Preference for some other subject.
5. Dropping a course to lighten a student's course load.
6. Choice of teachers cannot be honored.
7. Schedules cannot be changed to accommodate jobs after school.
8. Schedules will not be rearranged to accommodate requests for late arrivals or early dismissals.
ADDINGOR DROPPINGCOURSES
Dropping a course is a serious matter and is discouraged; such an action should be done only after
much thought and consultation has taken place. The request to drop a course must be submitted in
writing by the parent or guardian unless the student is his/her own agent.
SemesterCourses
Requests to drop a semester course will be considered through the irst two weeks after the start
of the irst and third marking periods, provided the student would still be scheduled for eight
classes; has the permission of their parent/guardian; and has consulted with his/her, counselor.
The transcript will not show a grade or any indication of the course.
Full-YearCourses
Requests to drop a full-year course will be considered within the irst two weeks provided the
student would still be scheduled for eight classes; has the permission of their parent/guardian;
and has consulted with his/her counselor and the subject supervisor. The transcript will not show
a grade or any indication of the course.
15
After dropping a course, a student may request to add a course, provided the student has parental
approval, and the course has space for an additional student.
COLLEGECREDITSWHILEINHIGHSCHOOL
SANY students may also obtain college credits through the following programs:
Advanced Placement Courses are designed for students ready for college-level academic work.
This program is operated by a national organization, the College Board, which deines course
curriculum, provides teacher training, and administers a national standardized examination for
each course.
According to SANY regulations, students enrolled in an Advanced Placement course MUST take the
Advanced Placement examination managed by the College Board. Most colleges award college
credit to students who earn at least a rating of “3” out of a possible “5 on the examination, while
others require a score of “4”. Some colleges require successful completion of Advanced Placement
courses for admission to the college and do not award credits toward the college degree. Parents
and students are encouraged to check with the colleges for details.
DualEnroll mentCoursesallow students to take college-level courses and earn both high school
and college credits. They may be taken at the high school or at a postsecondary institution.
Students must have prior approval from the dean to enroll for dual credit and meet the
requirements speciied by the college. Students are responsible for verifyin g any colleges
acceptance of credits earned as dual credit. Enrollment in a double credit course does not
guarantee college acceptance. Currently, SANY is offering dual credit college courses in
coordination with OCC(OnondagaCommunit yCollege), SUNYESFand MVCC(MohawkValley
CommunityCollege).
Only courses applicable to a Baccalaureate or an Associate degree offered by accredited
institutions may be accepted for dual credit. Tuition, books, and other college course fees shall be
at the expense of the student or his/her parents or legal guardians.
Transferring College Courses
a. SANY grants credits for transferred college courses. If the course does not fall into the SANY
course categories, it is counted as an elective credit.
b. Students must apply for the credit transfer.
c. A three-hour college course shall transfer as a 0.5 Carnegie unit at the high school.
Students must also request to transfer these credits to the colleges that they will be attending after
high school.
16
APPROGRAM
Advanced Placement courses are designed to deliver the challenge, rigor and creative
opportunities for those students who have demonstrated academic success. Advanced Placement
(AP) courses are college-level courses for the most academically capable high school students.
They are challenging, stimulating and more demanding in terms of time, effort, and depth of the
curricular program. AP courses are the equivalent of college work. Some colleges and universities
grant college credits for courses taken, based on scores achieved on national examinations.
Students who wish to make application to the program should study the following list of
characteristics of the AP Program to ensure that there is a clear understanding of what is required
for each of the program's courses:
Students are required to be able to read 20-30 pages of text as a one-night homework
assignment.
Students must be able to complete all assigned homework assignments on time.
Students are expected to independently manage multiple, concurrent, long-term projects.
Students are expected to write multiple drafts of papers, lab reports, and other assignments
before submitting the document for inal assessment.
Students must possess the necessary skills for independently organizing collaborative group
tasks.
Students are expected to meet with the teacher individually after school for assistance and
enrichment when appropriate.
AdvancedPlacemen tEnrollmentCriteria
Students need irst earn a inal grade of A- or better in an academic class. In addition to the inal
grade, initial course level placement will be based on standardized test results, teacher
recommendation and demonstrated competency within the discipline. Recommendations will be
based on established classroom participation, proven record of academic achievement, and a
demonstrated willingness to achieve.
The AP ExamisarequiredcomponentofanAPcourse.Studentswhodonotregisterforand
takethetestwillnotreceiveAPcredits.
COLLEGEPLANNING
Admission to colleges and universities varies from relatively easy to extremely competitive. The
institution’s philosophy of education, speciic course requirements, and other qualiications for
acceptance differ between the nation's colleges and universities. All, colleges, however, recognize
the desirability of a broad education with a strong foundation in the traditional academic subjects.
Students should begin the planning process when selecting courses for their high school years.
The college preparatory curriculum is a four-year course of study; therefore, families should
design a four-year plan that is reviewed and revised annually. Students are evaluated for
admission not only based on grades earned, but also on the strength of the academic program
17
undertaken. Students are encouraged to take the highest possible educational program available
within his/her limitations during all four years of high school.
ACADEM ICREQUIREMENTSFORCOLLEGEREADINESS
Minimum graduation requirements should not be confused with college admission requirements.
An academic unit or college entrance unit is the equivalent of one credit in a single academic
subject. A semester course of 0.5 credits equals one half college entrance unit. The college in
question determines acceptable units. Usually, "academic units" are considered to be full-year
courses in college preparatory math, science, English, Social Studies or a foreign language.
While each college prescribes the number and character of the academic units it will accept, a
rigorous course load that most colleges prefer consists of:
English: 4-6 units, including 4 core classes
Social Studies: 4-5 units
College-prep Math: 4-5 units
Foreign Language: 4 units (of the same language) or 3 (if the school offers only 3 years)
Science: 4-5 units (with at least two lab sciences)
Due to the high national dropout rate during the irst year of college, the following advice is offered
to all college-bound seniors:
Itismoreimportanttocompleteyourirstyearofcollegesuccessfullynextyear,than
itistoenjoyyoursen ioryearofhighschoolthisyear.Thus,your12th-gradeprogram
shouldbearigorousacademicexperience.
Starttakingcollegecoursesduringhighschool.
StudyforAccuplacerduringsenioryeartominimizeoravoidremedialcollegecourses.
Trytoscoreatleastwithinthe“SATCollegeandCareerReadinessBenchmarks”which
isascoreof480inEvidence-BasedReadingandWritinganda530inMath.
COLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMINATIONS:
The vast majority of colleges require that a student takes one or more standardized tests for
admission. The number depends on the college's policy. It is important to remember that test
scores are just one part of the entire applicant proile. At most institutions, test scores alone do not
exclude a student from admission, nor do scores alone guarantee admission.
The two most common test programs are the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the American
College Testing Program (ACT). Most students take the SAT. Consult with your counselor regarding
the ACT. The Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test (PSAT) is available for students in 8th through
11th grades. Colleges may also require or recommend SAT Subject Tests. SAT Subject Tests take
one hour for each topic area. You may take one to three tests on any given test date.
It is the student's responsibility to register for all tests and to arrange for the results to be sent to
their institution(s) of choice. It is recommended that a student registers for the following tests:
Spring of 8th Grade: PSAT8/9
18
Spring of 9th Grade: PSAT8/9
Spring of 10th grade: PSAT10
Fall of 11th grade: PSAT/NMSQT
Spring of 11th grade : SATand/orACT,
:SATSubjectTest
Fall of 12th grade: SATand/orACT,
: SATSubjectTest
PSAT
The PSAT (Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test) is given once a year in October. All
college-bound sophomores and juniors should register to take this test. This is a practice SAT exam
to acclimate the students to the SAT and to provide predictive information for SAT performance. It
is also used by the National Merit Corporation to identify highly qualiied juniors for recognition.
Students should use the PSAT scores to help them select one or more SAT preparation options
such as challenging math and English courses, the College Study Skills elective, intensive
afternoon/evening programs at the high schools, and the use of commercial programs, and
self-directed materials, among others.
SAT
This is a three and one-half hour test, divided into two sections: Reading-Writing and Mathematics.
Possible scores range from 200-800 in each chapter. Students planning to take the SAT for college
entrance should enroll in advanced mathematics courses. Experience has shown that students
who are satisied with their SAT performance are those who have prepared themselves with high
level academic subjects. The SAT is usually taken during the late spring of the junior year by
students planning to attend a four-year college or university. Students may retake the SAT during
the fall semester of their senior year. Some colleges require students to retake the SAT in their
senior year, even if their previous SAT results were quite good.
SAT Subject Tests
Students applying to selective schools are required to take the SAT Subject Test in speciic subject
area tests (usually three exams). These achievement tests are used by colleges for enrollment and
placement in classes. Unlike the SAT, which measures more general abilities, the SAT Subject Test
measures the student's knowledge of a particular subject. Because of this, students should try to
take a SAT Subject Test as soon as possible after completion of their last course in that subject. You
cannot take both the SAT and the SAT Subject Test on the same test date.
Each subject test is one hour long, so students can take one, two or three at one administration.
Each subject score ranges from 200-800. Students taking advanced coursework in math or science
in their freshman or sophomore years may wish to take the related exam; ask your teacher or
counselor for more information. Most students take the SAT Subject Tests at the end of their junior
year or at the beginning of their senior year. You should consult your counselor for the timing of
these tests.
19
ACT
This test is an alternative to the SAT. It can be taken during a student's junior and/or senior year.
The ACT is divided into four parts: Math, English, Science, Reading, and an optional Writing
section. It assesses high school students' general educational development and their ability to
complete college-level work.
The student will receive a composite score from 11-36. Students with a solid course background
and good grades are encouraged to take the ACT as an alternative to or in addition to the SAT.
If a student has testing modiications, as stated on their IEP, it is the parent/guardian’s
responsibility to follow-up with the appropriate application and to submit it to the College Board
and/or to ACT.
TRANSFERRINGINTOSANY
When a student transfers into SANY, the guidance department analyzes their transcript. Most
courses will be comparable to courses offered at SANY.
For all transfers, when a student is moving to the next level of instruction (e.g., transferring from
Spanish I but enrolling in Spanish 2), the school may enroll the student in the higher level course;
but if the student is unsuccessful, move the student back to repeat the transferred course as an
audit. The grade transferred will remain on the student’s record. Schedule changes require
administrative approval and decisions should be made only after consultation with the teacher,
student, and parent(s).
TRANSFERRINGCREDITS
High school schedules and course offerings vary from high school to high school, both within
Syracuse City School District as well as from school district to school district.
Parents and students are cautioned that it may not be possible to transfer all credits for courses in
progress from one school to another if the student moves during the middle of a school year. The
dificulty in transferring credit increases if the move occurs during the semester. Every effort will
be made by the receiving high school to evaluate a student’s transcript and move the student into
the new schedule with minimal disruption to the student’s plan of study. Courses transferred from
another New York public school will be re-deployed with the grade and weight awarded by the
sending school. (Regents requirements for transfer students 10-11-12)
CONVERTINGGRADESONTRANSCRIPTS
When transcripts are received from accredited out-of-state schools (or in-state from certiied
sources other than the public schools) and statistical averages are provided, those standards must
be used in transferring the grades to the student’s record.
20
Letter
Grade
Min
Point
Max
Point
GPA
Impact
A+
98
100
4.00
A
93
97
4.00
A-
90
92
3.66
B+
87
89
3.33
B
83
86
3.00
B-
80
82
2.66
C+
76
79
2.33
C
73
75
2.00
C-
71
72
1.66
D+
69
70
1.33
D
67
68
1.00
D-
65
66
0.66
F
0
64
0.00
If the transcript indicates that the student has earned a passing grade in any course in which he or
she had a numerical average lower than 65, that percentage will be converted to a 66 numerical
grade on the new scale.
The criterion for accepting transcripts from home schools is a local decision.
CREDITRECOVERYPROGRAM
The purpose of this program is to offer an opportunity for motivated students to recover lost credit
by using an alternative instructional model. Credit Recovery is for students who have met the seat
time requirement (120 hours for 1 unit and 60 hours for a ½ unit) and have guidance/counselor
recommendation. Students may repeat the course in the following year at SANY. However, recovery
courses may be taken by sending home districts or online resources. Parents are responsible for
the associated tuition and fees for those courses taken from alternative resources.
GRADUATIONCEREMONY/COMMENCEMENT
Only those students who pass all the unit s required for a diploma may participate in the
graduation ceremony held at the end of the school year.
21
Students who pass the required 26 units but fail to pass the Regents Exams are not allowed to
participate in the graduation ceremony.
Failure to complete graduation requirements will prohibit participation in the graduation
ceremony. The school is not responsible for announcements, caps and gowns, or other graduation
paraphernalia for those students who do not complete these requirements.
22
SYRACUSEACADEMYOFSCIENCECOURSESEQUENCES
23
24
ENGLISH/LANGUAGEARTCOURSES
SCED: 01001
Course:English/LanguageArtsI(9thgrade)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: The English/Language Arts I (9th
grade) course builds upon students’ prior knowledge of
grammar, vocabulary, word usage, and the mechanics of
writing. It includes the four aspects of language use:
reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Typically, this
course introduces and deines various genres of
literature, with writing exercises often linked to reading
selections.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 01001H
Course:English/LanguageArtsIHonors
(9thgrade)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Teacherrecommendation
CourseDescription:
As with English/Language Arts I (9th grade) the course
builds upon students prior knowledge of grammar,
vocabulary, word usage, and the mechanics of writing. It
includes the four aspects of language use: reading,
writing, speaking, and listening. Typically, this course
introduces and deines various genres of literature, with
writing exercises often linked to reading selections.
As an Honors course, the course is more rigorous.
Students in this course have to demonstrate a strong
work ethic, and be prepared to complete a greater
workload, especially in regard to literature analysis and
essay writing. There may be reading selections that are
different and/or these students may have additional
materials to read. Hence, these students need to be
recommended by their previous English teacher as
having demonstrated the ability to achieve in this
setting.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01002
Course:English/LanguageArtsII(10th
grade)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):English/LanguageArtsI(9thgrade)
Course Description: The English/Language Arts II
(10th grade) course offers a balanced focus on
composition and literature. Typically, students learn
about the aims and audiences of the written forms by
writing expository, persuasive, and creative
multi-paragraph essays and writing pieces. Through the
study of various genres of literature, students improve
their reading comprehension; analyze literature;
develop skills such as determining the author’s intent
and theme; as well as recognizing the techniques used
by the author to deliver his or her message.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:01002H
Course:English/LanguageArtsII(10th)
Hon ors
CreditHours:1
Prerequisite(s):English/LanguageArtsI(9thgrade)
Course Description:The English/Language Arts II
(10th grade) course offers a balanced focus on
composition and literature. Typically, students learn
about the aims and audiences of the written forms by
writing expository, persuasive, and creative
multi-paragraph essays and writing pieces. Through the
study of various genres of literature, students improve
their reading comprehension; analyze literature;
develop skills such as determining the author’s intent
and theme; as well as recognizing the techniques used
by the author to deliver his or her message.
As an Honors course, the course is more rigorous.
Students in this course have to demonstrate a strong
work ethic, and be prepared to complete a greater
workload, especially in regard to literature analysis and
essay writing. There may be reading selections that are
different and/or these students may have additional
materials to read. Hence, these students need to be
recommended by their previous English teacher as
having demonstrated the ability to achieve in this
setting.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:01003CC
Course:English/LanguageArtsIII(Common
Core)
CreditHours:1
Prerequisite(s):English/LanguageArtsII(10thgrade)
Course Description: English/Language Arts III (11th
grade) Common Core courses provide instruction
designed to prepare students for the Regents Exam in
English Language Arts (Common Core). This course
continues to develop students’ writing skills. Clear,
logical writing patterns, word choice, and usage are
emphasized as students write essays. Students also use
these skills as they begin to demonstrate the techniques
of writing academic research papers. Students continue
to read works of literature, which often form the
backbone of these writing assignments. Literary
25
conventions and stylistic devices may receive greater
emphasis than in previous courses.
RequiredRegentsExam:EnglishLanguageArtsCC

SCED: 01004
Course:English/LanguageArtsIV(12th
grade)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):English/LanguageArtsIII(11thgrade)
Course Description: The English/Language Arts IV
(12th grade) course blends composition and literature
into a cohesive whole as students write critical and
comparative analyses of selected literature. Typically,
students primarily write multi-paragraph essays, but
they also write one or more primary research
papers.Students continue to read and analyze more
dificult literary pieces and are expected to be able to
contribute to an academic conversation successfully.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 01004H
Course:English/LanguageArtsIV(12th)
Hon ors
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):English/LanguageArtsIII(11thgrade)
Course Description: The English/Language Arts IV
(12th grade) course blends composition and literature
into a cohesive whole as students write critical and
comparative analyses of selected literature. Students
primarily write multi-paragraph essays, but they also
write one or more primary research papers. Students
continue to read and analyze more dificult literary
pieces and are expected to be able to contribute to an
academic conversation successfully.
As an Honors course, the course is more rigorous.
Students in this course have to demonstrate a strong
work ethic, and be prepared to complete a greater
workload, especially in regard to literature analysis and
essay writing. There may be reading selections that are
different and/or these students may have additional
materials to read. Hence, these students need to be
recommended by their previous English teacher as
having demonstrated the ability to achieve in this
setting.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01005
Course:APEnglishLanguage&Composition
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s): English/Language Arts II (10th grade)
with a passing score of at least 85%; teacher
recommendation
Course Description: Following the College Board’s
suggested curriculum designed to parallel college-level
English courses, the AP English Language and
Composition courses expose students to prose written
in a variety of periods, disciplines, and rhetorical
contexts. This course emphasizes the interaction of
authorial purpose, intended audience, and the subject
matter. Through these, students learn to develop
stylistic lexibility as they write compositions covering
a variety of subjects as well as pieces that are intended
for various purposes and audiences.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 01006
Course:APEnglishLiterature&Comp.
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s): English/Language Arts I, II, III (9
th
, 10
th
,
11
th
grade) with a passing score of at least 85% (B);
teacherrecommendation
Course Description: Following the College Board’s
suggested curriculum designed to parallel college-level
English courses, AP English Literature and Composition
courses enable students to develop critical standards
for evaluating literature. Students study the language,
character, action, and theme in works of recognized
literary merit; enrich their understanding of
connotation, metaphor, irony, syntax, and tone; and
write compositions of their own, including literary
analysis, expository, argumentative, narrative, and
creative writing.
RequiredRegentsExam:EnglishLanguageArtsCC
SCED: 01065
Course:Africa nAmericanLiterature
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: The course will deal with African
American Literature from the 15th century to the 21st
century. For every century dealt with we will read a
novel, short story and/or poems from that time period.
We will deal with a wide variety of authors who deal
with a variety of topics that make up ictional
portrayals of African American life. This class will focus
on a wide range of genres including iction, poetry, short
stories and ilm.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01103
Course:Composition
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Composition courses focus on
students’ writing skills and develop their ability to
compose different types of papers for a range of
purposes and audiences. These courses enable students
26
to explore and practice descriptive, narrative,
persuasive, or expository styles as they write
paragraphs, essays, letters, applications, formally
documented papers, and technical reports. Although
composition courses may present some opportunities
for creative writing, their focus usually remains on
non-iction, scholarly, formal academic writing.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01105
Course:Research/Technica lWriting
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Research/Technical Writing
classes prepare students to write research papers
and/or technical reports. These courses emphasize
research (primary and secondary sources), organization
(material, thoughts, and arguments), and form (writing
in a technical style.)
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01105
Course:Reading&Research
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: In Research & Reading, students
will be researching, responding to and writing
non-iction papers in a variety of ields including but
not limited to science, history, and current events.
Emphasis will be on comprehension and writing,
demonstrating understanding through written
responses with an emphasis on support, analysis,
documentation, organization and development.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01153
Course:ForensicSpeech—Debate
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Forensic Speech—Debate courses
offer students the opportunity to learn how to use oral
skills in formal and informal situations. In these courses,
students can develop such skills as formulating
arguments through logic and reasoning; research and
analysis of material; organization and citation of
support materials; argumentative style and skills; and
presentation speaking strategies. Often linked to an
extracurricular program, these courses introduce
students to the methods, aims, and styles used in
various kinds of debates. Participation in competition is
encouraged, but not always required.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01203
Course:EnglishTestPreparation 
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: English—Test Preparation
courses provide students with activities in analytical
thinking and with the skills and strategies associated
with standardized test taking. Topics covered include
vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing
strategies; as well as time management, scoring
procedures, and dealing with test-related stress. Course
materials may include national and state standardized
test review materials such as the ACT, SAT, or PSAT test
review materials, current assessment software
programs, and released questions from previous
standardized examinations.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01008
Course:EnglishAsASecondLanguage
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: English as a Second Language
(ESL) courses are designed for the acquisition and rapid
mastery of the English language, focusing on reading,
writing, speaking, and listening skills. ESL courses
usually begin with extensive listening and speaking
practice, building on auditory and oral skills, before
moving on to reading; and ultimately, writing. These
courses provide an explanation of the basic structure of
the English language, enabling students to progress from
an elementary understanding of English words and verb
tenses to a more comprehensive grasp of various formal
and informal styles, to be able to successfully advance
to “regular” English courses. ESL classes may also
include an orientation to the customs and culture of the
diverse population of the United States, as well as skills
to navigate the American educational system.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01055
Course:AmericanLiterature/History
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):English9and10
Course Description: American Literature/History
courses integrate the study of American literature with
an overview of U.S. history. These courses may also
include other Humanities aspects of American culture,
such as art or music. A two-year sequence or
two-period per day class may be required to cover the
same objectives as would be covered separately in U.S.
History Overview and American Literature.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01060
27
Course: LiteratureofanAut hor
(Shakespeare)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):English/LanguageArts 9,10,and11with
agradeof85orhigher
Course Description: This course serves the same aim
as a general literature course, which is to improve
students’ language arts and critical-thinking skills; it
just achieves this end by focusing on a particular author
and his or her body of work. Students determine the
underlying assumptions and values within the selected
works; compare techniques, styles, and themes in the
pieces; and relect upon the period in which the author
lived and the reciprocal inluence of the author on the
time, as well as the time on the author. Effective analysis
and discussion is an integral part of this literature
course, and written compositions are often required.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01066
Course:StrategicReading
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Strategic Reading courses are
intended to improve a student’s vocabulary, critical
thinking and analysis skills, and reading comprehension.
Although these courses typically emphasize works of
iction, they may also utilize works of non-iction,
including textbooks from other disciplines. Strategic
Reading courses often include a time-management and
organizational focus, offering strategies for note-taking,
evaluating the important points of a text, and study
skills.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 01104
Course:CreativeWriting
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Creative Writing courses offer
students the opportunity to develop and improve their
technique and individual style in poetry, short stories,
drama, essays, and other forms of prose. The emphasis of
the course is in writing; however, students may study
exemplary representations and authors to obtain a fuller
appreciation of the form and craft. Although most
creative writing classes expose students to many forms,
others concentrate exclusively on one particular type,
such as poetry.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01156
Course:AppliedEnglishand
Communication s
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: The Applied English and
Communications course teaches students
communication skills—reading, writing, listening,
speaking with a concentration on “real-world”
applications. These courses emphasize the practical
application of communication as a business tool—using
technical reports and manuals, business letters,
resumes, and applications as examples rather than
utilizing traditional scholarly and literary materials.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01999
Course:EnglishLanguageand
Literature—Aide
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):Teacherrecommendationorrequest
Course Description: English Language and
LiteratureAide courses offer students the opportunity
to assist instructors in preparing, organizing, or
delivering course curricula. Students may also provide
tutorial or instructional assistance to other students.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01065
Course:LiteratureofaTheme
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):English/LanguageArts 9,10,and11with
agradeof85orhigher
Course Description: This course serves the same aim
as a general literature course, which is to improve
students’ language arts and critical-thinking skills; it
just achieves this end by focusing on selected pieces of
literature that explore a particular universal theme,
such as Society and Self, People vs. Nature, Triumph of
the Human Spirit, and the like.
Students determine the underlying assumptions and
values within the selected works; compare techniques,
styles, and themes in the pieces; and relect upon the
period in which the author lived and the reciprocal
inluence of the author on the time, as well as the time
on the author. Effective analysis and discussion is an
integral part of this literature course, and written
compositions are often required.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01999
Course:FilmAppreciationandAnalysis
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Film Appreciation and Analysis
courses help students understand the critical historical
and stylistic elements of cinema. These courses help
28
students form an aesthetic framework to examine social,
political, and historical events in the world and to
understand how moving images express the ideas of
individuals and society. Course content may include
analysis, discussion, and evaluation of multiple ilm
styles including, but not limited to, documentary, short
ilm, drama, horror, and comedy.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 01151
Course:PublicSpeaking
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Public Speaking courses enable
students to develop communication skills that can be
used in a variety of speaking situations, such as small
and large group discussions; or delivery of lectures or
speeches in front of an audience. Course topics may
include, but are not limited to, research and
organization, writing for verbal delivery, stylistic
choices, visual presentation skills, analysis and critique,
and development of self-conidence.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:11101
Course:Journalism
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Journalism courses (typically
associated with the production of a school newspaper,
yearbook, or literary magazine) emphasize writing style
and technique as well as production values and
organization. Journalism courses introduce students to
the concepts of newsworthiness and press
responsibility; develop students’ skills in writing and
editing stories, headlines, and captions; and teach
students the principles of production design, layout, and
printing. Photography, photojournalism, and digital
technology skills may be included.
RequiredRegentsExam:
SCED: 11102
Course:Photojournalism
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):Instructorrecommendation
Course Description: Photojournalism courses expose
students to the manner in which photography is used to
convey information and experiences. Typically
coordinated with production of the school newspaper,
yearbook, or other media product, photojournalism
courses provide students with the opportunity to
improve their photo composition and digital technology
skills, as well as to apply their art to journalistic
endeavors. These courses may also cover ilm
development.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 51036
Course:Grade8EnglishLangu ageArts
Credit Hour: No High School credits given
Prerequisite(s):Grade7ELApassinggrade
Course Description: Grade 8 Language Arts courses
build upon students’ prior knowledge of grammar,
vocabulary, word usage, and the mechanics of writing.
They include the four aspects of language use: reading,
writing, speaking, and listening. This course uses various
genres of literature to improve reading comprehension
skills, and links writing exercises for different purposes
to those reading selections. This course develops the
reading and writing skills students need to be successful
in their high school English courses.
RequiredRegentsExam:StateELAExam
SCED: 51036H
Course:Grade8EnglishLangu ageArts
Hon ors
CreditHour: No High School credits given
CourseDescription:
Prerequisite(s): Grade 7 ELA grade of 85 or higher,
Teacherrecommendation
Course Description: Grade 8 Language Arts courses
build upon students’ prior knowledge of grammar,
vocabulary, word usage, and the mechanics of writing.
They include the four aspects of language use: reading,
writing, speaking, and listening. This course uses various
genres of literature to improve reading comprehension
skills, and links writing exercises for different purposes
to those reading selections. This course develops the
reading and writing skills students need to be successful
in their high school English courses.
As an Honors course, the course is more rigorous.
Students in this course have to demonstrate a strong
work ethic, and be prepared to complete a greater
workload, especially in regard to literature analysis and
essay writing. There may be reading selections that are
different and/or these students may have additional
materials to read. Hence, these students need to be
recommended by their previous English teacher as
having demonstrated the ability to achieve in this
setting.
RequiredRegentsExam:StateELAExam
SCED: 51138
Course:Grade8ReadingAndWrit ing
CreditHour: No High School credits given
29
Course Description: This course is meant to serve as
an intervention and/or supplement to better prepare
students for high school English curricula. The writing
portion of the course builds upon students prior
knowledge and skills and focuses on individual
strengths and weaknesses to teach strategies that help
students become more successful writers. Writing
exercises are used to expand students’ understanding of
the different purposes of written communication.
The course also covers other reading and language arts
targets. These include, but are not limited to:
vocabulary acquisition; reading comprehension and
analysis; testing practice on current assessment
software programs and released questions from
previous standardized examinations; and promoting
independent reading.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: ENG 103
Course:CCEnglishI:Composition
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):PassingAccuplacerEnglishscore
CourseDescription:Emphasizing the recursive nature
of writing and the process of revision, this course
teaches students the skills and processes necessary for
writing and revising college-level academic prose.
Various aspects of writing, including
invention/pre-writing, composing, revision, and
editing/proofreading will be taught. Critical readings of
various noniction texts may be used to develop
understanding of rhetorical conventions and genres.
Composing in and for electronic environments, as well
as their conventions, will also be taught. Dual Credit
OCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: ENG 104
Course:CCEnglishII:Compositionand
Literature
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):PassingAccuplacerEnglishscore
Course Description: Teaches students to comprehend,
respond to and use the ideas of others in their own
writing. Skills such as analytic and critical reading and
writing, summarizing, and paraphrasing are developed
through the study of literature. Term paper form will
also be taught. Dual Credit OCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:EN 101
Course:CCEnglishI:Composition
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):PassingAccuplacerEnglishscore
Course Description: This course focuses on several
kinds of writing: self-expressive, informative, and
argumentative/persuasive, and others. A minimum of
ive essay compositions are required. The course
emphasizes the composition of clear, correct and
effective prose required in a variety of professions and
occupations. Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: EN 102
Course:CCEnglishII:Ideas&Valuesin 
Literature
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):EN101
Course Description: This course seeks to deepen a
student's understanding of human nature and the human
condition through the study of ideas and values
expressed in both imaginative literature and a
full-length book of noniction. To this end, students use
and develop critical thinking and language skills.mainly
in their attempts to raise and answer questions in their
readings, discussions, and expository writing tasks,
which may include exploratory writing, an academic
journal, reports and essays. A library-oriented research
project is required. Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: EN 110
Course:CCOral&WrittenCommunica tion 
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):MVCCreqs.
Course Description: This course covers the effective
oral and written contexts of occupational
communications. It includes practice in oral
presentations, business letters, memos, resumes,
proposals, reports, and visual aids. It is designed
speciically for A.O.S. degree programs. Dual Credit
MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: EN 150
Course:CCEffectiveSpeec h
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):EN101
Course Description: This course is an introduction to
public speaking. It emphasizes the fundamentals of
preparing, organizing, supporting, and delivering the
speech based on factual material. It includes topic
selection, audience analysis, fact vs. opinion, outlining,
supporting material, and visual support. Informative,
demonstrative, and persuasive speeches are presented.
Elements of interpersonal communication, logic, and
persuasion are discussed. Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
30
MATHEMATICSCOURSES
SCED: 02052CC
Course:AlgebraIAB(CommonCore)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Algebra I (Common Core) courses
provide instruction designed to prepare students for the
Regents Examination in Algebra I (Common Core).
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02052CCH
Course:AlgebraIAB(CommonCore)
Hon ors
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Passingthepreviousclasswitha90and
Teacherrecommendations
CourseDescription: Algebra I (Common Core) courses
provide instruction designed to prepare students for the
Regents Examination in Algebra I (Common Core). This
course is taught in the honors level
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02053
Course:AlgebraIA
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: The irst part in a multi-part
sequence of Algebra I. This course generally covers the
same topics as the irst semester of Algebra I, including
the study of properties of rational numbers (i.e., number
theory), ratio, proportion, and estimation, exponents
and radicals, the rectangular coordinate system, sets and
logic, formulas, and solving irst degree equations and
inequalities.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02054CC
Course:AlgebraIBCC
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):Algebra1A
Course Description: The second part in a multi-part
sequence of Algebra I. This course generally covers the
same topics as the second semester of Algebra I,
including the study of properties of the real number
system and operations, evaluating rational algebraic
expressions, solving and graphing irst degree equations
and inequalities, translating word problems into
equations, operations with and factoring of polynomials,
and solving simple quadratics.
RequiredRegentsExam:Algebra1CC
SCED: 02069
Course:Mathematics-SupplementalA
CreditHour: 1
Course Description: Mathematics-supplemental
courses reinforce general math skills, extend these skills
to include some pre-algebra and algebra topics, and use
these skills in a variety of practical, consumer, business,
and industrial applications. Course topics typically
include rational numbers, measurement, basic statistics,
ratio and proportion, basic geometry, formulas, and
simple equations.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02072CC
Course:Geometry(COMMONCORE)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):AlgebraI
CourseDescription: Geometry classes, emphasizing an
abstract, formal approach to the study of geometry,
typically include topics such as properties of plane and
solid igures; deductive methods of reasoning and use of
logic; geometry as an axiomatic system including the
study of postulates, theorems, and formal proofs;
concepts of congruence, similarity, parallelism,
perpendicularity, and proportion; and rules of angle
measurement in triangles.
RequiredRegentsExam:GeometryCC
SCED: 02072CCH
Course:Geometry(COMMONCORE)
HONORS
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Algebra1
Course Description: This course will cover many
topics, leading to the Common Core exam. The topics
covered this year will include; Constructions,
Transformations, Angles and Triangles and their
Relationship, Congruent Triangles, Euclidean Proofs,
Quadrilateral and Polygon Properties, Right Triangles,
Similar Figures, Coordinate Geometry, Circles, and
Surface Area & Volume.This is an elaborate course and
will require students to be self-motivated and attentive.
Keeping up with work is vitally important. The concepts
in this course will build upon each other.
RequiredRegentsExam:GeometryCC
SCED: 02106CCH
Course:Algebra2/TrigonometryHonors
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s): Passing Algebra 1 andGeometrywith85
andteacherrecommendations.
Course Description: Trigonometry/Algebra courses
combine trigonometry and advanced algebra topics, and
31
are usually intended for students who have attained
Algebra I and Geometry objectives. Topics typically
include right trigonometric and circular functions,
inverses, and graphs; trigonometric identities and
equations; solutions of right and oblique triangles;
complex numbers; numerical tables; ield properties and
theorems; set theory; operations with rational and
irrational expressions; factoring of rational expressions;
in-depth study of linear equations and inequalities;
quadratic equations; solving systems of linear and
quadratic equations; graphing of constant, linear, and
quadratic equations; and properties of higher degree
equations.
RequiredRegentsExam:

SCED: 02106
Course:Algebra2
CreditHour:1
Prerequisite(s):AlgebraIandGeometry
Course Description: Algebra II course include ield
properties and theorems; set theory; operations with
rational and irrational expressions; factoring of rational
expressions; in-depth study of linear equations and
inequalities; quadratic equations; solving systems of
linear and quadratic equations; graphing of constant,
linear, and quadratic equations; properties of
higher-degree equations; and operations with rational
and irrational exponents.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02104
Course:MathAn alysis
CreditHour:1
Prerequisite(s):Alg1andGeometry
Course Description: Analysis courses include the
study of polynomial, logarithmic, exponential, and
rational functions and their graphs; vectors; set theory;
Boolean algebra and symbolic logic; mathematical
induction; matrix algebra; sequences and series; and
limits and continuity. They may also include some
study of trigonometry and/or pre-calculus topics.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:02110
Course:Pre-calculus
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):1
Course Description: Pre-Calculus courses combine
the study of Trigonometry, Elementary Functions,
Analytic Geometry, and Mathematical Analysis topics as
preparation for calculus. Topics typically include the
study of complex numbers; polynomial, logarithmic,
exponential, rational, right trigonometric, and circular
functions, and their relations, inverses and graphs;
trigonometric identities and equations; solutions of
right and oblique triangles; vectors; the polar
coordinate system; conic sections; Boolean algebra and
symbolic logic; mathematical induction; matrix algebra;
sequences and series; and limits and continuity.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:02121
Course:Calculus
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Calculus courses include the
study of derivatives, differentiation, integration, the
deinite and indeinite integral, and applications of
calculus. Typically, students have previously attained
knowledge of pre-calculus topics (some combination of
trigonometry, elementary functions, analytic geometry,
and mathematical analysis).
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02121 H
Course:CalculusHonors
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):AlgebraIICCRegentsandpassingscoreof
85%
Course Description: Calculus courses include the
study of derivatives, differentiation, integration, the
deinite and indeinite integral, and applications of
mathematics. Typically, students have previously
attained knowledge of precalculus topics (some
combination of trigonometry, elementary functions,
analytic geometry, and math analysis).
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02124
Course:APCalculusAB
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Following the College Board’s
suggested curriculum designed to parallel college-level
calculus courses, AP Calculus AB provides students with
an understanding of the concepts of calculus and
experience with its methods and applications. These
courses introduce calculus and include the following
topics: functions, graphs, limits, and continuity;
differential calculus (including deinition, application,
and computation of the derivative; derivative at a point;
derivative as a function; and second derivatives); and
integral calculus (including deinite integrals and
antidifferentiation).
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02151
32
Course:GeneralAppliedMathAB
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: General Applied Math courses
reinforce general math skills, extend these skills to
include some pre-algebra and algebra topics, and use
these skills in a variety of practical, consumer, business,
and industrial applications. Course topics typically
include rational numbers, measurement, basic statistics,
ratio and proportion, basic geometry, formulas, and
simple equations.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02151
Course:GeneralAppliedMathB
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: General Applied Math courses
reinforce general math skills, extend these skills to
include some pre-algebra and algebra topics, and use
these skills in a variety of practical, consumer, business,
and industrial applications. Course topics typically
include rational numbers, measurement, basic statistics,
ratio and proportion, basic geometry, formulas, and
simple equations.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02151H
Course:GeneralAppliedMathABH
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: General Applied Math courses
reinforce general math skills, extend these skills to
include some pre-algebra and algebra topics, and use
these skills in a variety of practical, consumer, business,
and industrial applications. Course topics typically
include rational numbers, measurement, basic statistics,
ratio and proportion, basic geometry, formulas, and
simple equations.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02157
Course:ConsumerMath
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Consumer Mathematics courses
reinforce general mathematics topics (such as
arithmetic using rational numbers, measurement, ratio
and proportion, and basic statistics) and apply these
skills to consumer problems and situations.
Applications typically include budgeting, taxation,
credit, banking services, insurance, buying and selling
products and services, home and/or car ownership and
rental, managing personal income, and investment.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02-OCC
Course:Accounting(CollegeCourse)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s): Only open to Juniors &Seniorswhohave
passedAlgebra1
CourseDescription: Will be provided by the college
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 02-OCC
Course:BusinessMath(CollegeCourse)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s): Only open to Juniors &Seniorswhohave
passedAlgebra1
CourseDescription: Will be provided by the college
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 02056
Course:AlgebraIICC
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):PassAlgebraIRegentswith85+
CourseDescription: Algebra II course topics typically
include ield properties and theorems; set theory;
operations with rational and irrational expressions;
factoring of rational expressions; in-depth study of
linear equations and inequalities; quadratic equations;
solving systems of linear and quadratic equations;
graphing of constant, linear, and quadratic equations;
properties of higher degree equations; and operations
with rational and irrational exponents.
RequiredRegentsExam:AlgebraIICC
SCED: 02002
Course:I ntegratedMath
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Integrated Math courses
emphasize the teaching of mathematics as
problem-solving, communication, and reasoning, and
emphasize the connections among mathematical topics
and between mathematics and other disciplines. The
multi-period sequence of Integrated Math replaces the
traditional Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II sequence of
courses, and usually covers the following topics during a
three- or four-year course: algebra, functions, geometry
from both a synthetic and an algebraic perspective,
trigonometry, statistics and probability, discrete
mathematics, the conceptual underpinnings of calculus,
and mathematical structure.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
33
SCED: MAT 143
Course:CCPre-Calculus
CreditHour: 0.5 HS credit
Prerequisite(s):CompletingOCCprerequisites
Course Description: This course is designed to
provide the necessary foundation for a standard
calculus course. Topics include absolute value and
quadratic inequalities, functions and their equations,
exponential and logarithmic functions and their
applications, right triangle trigonometry, law of sines
and law of cosines, trigonometric functions (circular)
and their inverses, trigonometric identities and
equations, addition and multiple angle formulas, and
binomial theorem. Graphing calculator use is required.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: MAT 161
Course:CCCalculusI
CreditHour: 0.5 HS credit
Prerequisite(s):CompletingOCCprerequisites
Course Description: This is a irst course in calculus
for students in mathematics, science, computer science
and engineering. Topics include basic analytic geometry,
functions, limits and continuity, derivatives of algebraic
and trigonometric functions, chain rule, implicit
differentiation, antiderivatives, deinite integrals,
Fundamental Theorem, applications of derivatives and
integrals. Graphing calculator use is required.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: MA 110
Course:CCElementaryStatistics
CreditHour: 0.5 HS credit
Prerequisite(s):CompletingMVCCprerequisites
Course Description: This course introduces
probability and statistics. Topics include graphs, tables,
frequency distributions, measures of central tendency
and dispersion, normal distribution, correlation and
regression, probability, and inferential statistics. This
course is available in two formats: lecture only, or
lecture plus laboratory using technology.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: MA 115
Course:CCIntermediateMathematics
CreditHour: 0.5 HS credit
Prerequisite(s):CompletingMVCCprerequisites
Course Description: This course introduces
intermediate algebra-level knowledge and skills. Topics
include exponents and radicals, polynomial and rational
expressions, functions and relations and their graphs,
inequalities, and systems of linear equations. Linear,
quadratic, rational, and radical equations are solved
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02110 H
Course:Precal culusHonors
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):AlgebraII
CourseDescription: Pre-Calculus courses combine the
study of Trigonometry, Elementary Functions, Analytic
Geometry, and Math Analysis topics as preparation for
calculus. Topics typically include the study of complex
numbers; polynomial, logarithmic, exponential, rational,
right trigonometric, and circular functions, and their
relations, inverses and graphs; trigonometric identities
and equations; solutions of right and oblique triangles;
vectors; the polar coordinate system; conic sections;
Boolean algebra and symbolic logic; mathematical
induction; matrix algebra; sequences and series; and
limits and continuity.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02124
Course:APCalculusAB
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):85%ormoreinAlgebra-2Regents
Course Description: Following the College Board’s
suggested curriculum designed to parallel college-level
mathematics courses; AP Calculus AB provides students
with an understanding of the concepts of calculus and
experience with its methods and applications. These
courses introduce calculus and include the following
topics: functions, graphs, limits, and continuity;
differential calculus (including deinition, application,
and computation of the derivative; derivative at a point;
derivative as a function; and second derivatives); and
integral calculus (including deinite integrals and
antidifferentiation).
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 02125
Course:APCalculusBC
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):APCalculusAB
Course Description: Following the College Board’s
suggested curriculum designed to parallel college-level
calculus courses, AP Calculus BC courses provide
students with an understanding of the concepts of
calculus and experience with its methods and
applications. These courses cover all of the mathematics
topics in AP Calculus AB as well as the following
subjects: parametric, polar, and vector functions;
applications of integrals; and polynomial
approximations and series, including series of constants
and Taylor series. See SCED Code 02124 for more
details.
34
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 02993
Course:Mathematics—TestPreparation
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Mathematics—Test Preparation
courses provide students with activities in analytical
thinking and with the skills and strategies associated
with standardized test taking (such as the PSAT, SAT, and
ACT). Topics covered include strategies for arithmetic,
algebra, geometry, and quantitative comparison
problems as well as time management, scoring
procedures, calculator usage, and management of
test-related stress.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 02993B
Course:Mathematics—TestPreparation:
Accuplacer
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):Algebra1,Geometry
CourseDescription: This course is designed to prepare
students to review all algebra and Geometry concepts to
prepare them for college level courses. This course also
prepare students to Accuplacer exams given at the
colleges as a college placement exam.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 52002
Course:Mathematics-Supplemental8
CreditHour: No HS credits will be given
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Mathematics-supplemental
courses reinforce general math skills, extend these skills
to include some pre-algebra and algebra topics, and use
these skills in a variety of practical, consumer, business,
and industrial applications. Course topics typically
include rational numbers, measurement, basic statistics,
ratio and proportion, basic geometry, formulas, and
simple equations.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 52038
Course:Grade8Mathematics
CreditHour: No HS credits will be given
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Eighth grade mathematics is
about (1) formulating and reasoning about expressions
and equations, including modeling an association in
bivariate data with a linear equation, and solving linear
equations and systems of linear equations; (2) grasping
the concept of a function and using functions to describe
quantitative relationships; (3) analyzing two- and
three-dimensional space and igures using distance,
angle, similarity, and congruence, and understanding and
applying the Pythagorean Theorem.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: BUS 102
Course:CCMathematicsOfBusinessAnd
Finance
Credit Hour: 0.5 HS credit and 3 OCC credits
Prerequisite(s):MAT084,088,orpermissionofinstructor.
Course Description: This is a study of mathematical
concepts and processes as applied to business and
inance. Students will develop skills required to perform
with accuracy and facility mathematical operations
integral to the interpretation and solution of business
problems. Arithmetic operations, signed numbers, linear
equations, percentage and statistical procedures are
applied to topics in accounting, retailing, risk
management, banking, and inance. This course is a core
course for the Business Technology A.A.S. degree and
may be used to fulill a Business or general elective
requirement.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02994
Course:MathematicsProiciency
Development
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Descript ion: Mathematics Proiciency
Development courses are designed to assist students in
acquiring the skills necessary to pass proiciency
examinations.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 02996
Course:Mathematics—Supplemental
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Mathematics—Supplemental
courses, designed to be taken in addition to or in
coordination with other mathematics courses, provide
instruction to assist students in acquiring mathematical
skills so that students attain necessary grade-level skills
or reach a desired competency level.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
35
LIFEANDPHYSICALSCIENCES
COURSES
SCED: 03001
Course:EarthScience
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Earth Science courses offer
insight into the environment on earth and the earths
environment in space. While presenting the concepts
and principles essential to students understanding of
the dynamics and history of the earth, these courses
usually explore oceanography, geology, astronomy,
meteorology, and geography.
RequiredRegentsExam:EarthScience
SCED: 03001H
Course:EarthScienceHONORS
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Earth Science courses offer
insight into the environment on earth and the earths
environment in space. While presenting the concepts
and principles essential to students understanding of
the dynamics and history of the earth, these courses
explore oceanography, geology, astronomy, meteorology,
and geography. Students enrolled in Honors Earth
Science should expect a higher level of rigor, thinking
and quality of work. Students will become actively
involved in laboratory experiences and open-ended
learning experiences. The honors course takes a more
in- depth look at the material in a faster paced manner.
RequiredRegentsExam:EarthScience
SCED: 03001HL
Course:EarthScienceHLAB
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Students MUST satisfactorily
complete all required laboratory assignments in order
to sit for the Regents exam.
RequiredRegentsExam:EarthScience
SCED: 03001L
Course:EarthScienceLAB
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Students MUST satisfactorily
complete all required laboratory assignments in order
to sit for the Regents exam.
RequiredRegentsExam:EarthScience
SCED: 03003
Course:EnvironmentalScience
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
Course Description: Environmental Science courses
examine the mutual relationships between organisms
and their environment. In studying the
interrelationships among plants, animals, and humans,
these courses usually cover the following subjects:
photosynthesis, recycling and regeneration, ecosystems,
population and growth studies, pollution, and
conservation of natural resources.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03004
Course:Astronomy
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
CourseDescription: Astronomy courses offer students
the opportunity to study the solar system, stars,
galaxies, and interstellar bodies. These courses usually
introduce and use astronomical instruments and
typically explore theories regarding the origin and
evolution of the universe, space, and time.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 03005
Course:MarineScience
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Courses in Marine Science focus
on the content, features, and possibilities of the earth’s
oceans. They explore marine organisms, conditions, and
ecology and sometimes cover marine mining, farming,
and exploration.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03051
Course:LivingEnvironment-Biology
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Biology courses are designed to
provide information regarding the fundamental
concepts of life and life processes. These courses include
(but are not restricted to) such topics as cell structure
and function, general plant and animal physiology,
genetics, and taxonomy.
RequiredRegentsExam:LivingEnvironment
SCED: 03053
36
Course:Anatomya ndPhysiologyI&II
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
Course Description: Usually taken after a
comprehensive initial study of biology, Anatomy and
Physiology courses present the human body and
biological systems in more detail. To understand the
structure of the human body and its functions, students
learn anatomical terminology, study cells, and tissues,
explore functional systems (skeletal, muscular,
circulatory, respiratory, digestive, reproductive,
nervous, and so on), and may dissect mammals.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03054
Course:Anatomy
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Anatomy courses present an
in-depth study of the human body and biological system.
Students study such topics as anatomical terminology,
cells, and tissues and typically explore functional
systems such as skeletal, muscular, circulatory,
respiratory, digestive, reproductive, and nervous
systems.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03056
Course:APBIOLOGY
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Adhering to the curricula
recommended by the College Board and designed to
parallel college-level introductory biology courses, AP
Biology courses emphasize four general concepts:
evolution; cellular processes (energy and
communication); genetics and information transfer; and
interactions of biological systems. For each concept,
these courses emphasize the development of scientiic
inquiry and reasoning skills, such as designing a plan for
collecting data, analyzing data, applying mathematical
routines, and connecting concepts in and across
domains. AP Biology courses include college-level
laboratory investigations.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03058
Course:Botany
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
Course Description: Botany courses provide students
with an understanding of plants, their life cycles, and
their evolutionary relation ships.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03061
Course:Zoology
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
CourseDescription: Zoology courses provide students
with an understanding of animals, the niche they occupy
in their environment or habitat, their life cycles, and
their evolutionary relationships to other organisms.
These courses should also help students develop an
awareness and understanding of biotic communities.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 03063
Course:PracticesAndNatureOfScience
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
Course Description: Particular Topics in Biology
courses concentrate on a particular subtopic within the
ield of biology (such as botany, zoology, genetics, and so
on) that is not otherwise described within this
classiication system.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03101H
Course:ChemistryHonors
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Onlyto(Advanced)Sophomores,Juniors&
Seniors
Course Description: Chemistry courses involve
studying the composition, properties, and reactions of
substances. These courses typically explore such
concepts as the behaviors of solids, liquids, and gasses;
acid/base and oxidation/reduction reactions; and
atomic structure. Chemical formulas and equations and
nuclear reactions are also studied.
RequiredRegentsExam:Chemistry
SCED: 03105
Course:ConceptualChemistry
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
CourseDescription: Conceptual Chemistry courses are
practical, non quantitative chemistry courses designed
for students who desire an understanding of chemical
concepts and applications.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 03151H
Course:PhysicsIHonors
CreditHour:
37
Prerequisite(s):
CourseDescription: Physics courses involve the study
of the forces and laws of nature affecting matter, such as
equilibrium, motion, momentum, and the relationships
between matter and energy. The study of physics
includes examination of sound, light, and magnetic and
electric phenomena.
RequiredRegentsExam:Physics
SCED: 03152
Course:PhysicsII(Adv.Studies)Honors
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Usually taken after a
comprehensive initial study of physics,
PhysicsAdvanced Studies courses provide instruction
in laws of conservation, thermodynamics, and kinetics;
wave and particle phenomena; electromagnetic ields;
and luid dynamics.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03212
Course:Sc ientiicResearchandDesign
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):
CourseDescription: In Scientiic Research and Design
courses, students conceive of, design, and complete a
project using scientiic inquiry and experimentation
methodologies. Emphasis is typically placed on safety
issues, research protocols, controlling or manipulating
variables, data analysis, and a coherent display of the
project and its outcome(s).
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03214
Course:ForensicScience
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Forensic Science is a
laboratory-based course designed for students who are
interested in crime scene investigation. The purpose of
this course is to allow students to gain experience in
investigative science techniques currently used by
forensic scientists. This course incorporates biology,
anatomy, chemistry, physics, entomology, and earth
science. Topics include processing a crime scene,
collecting and preserving evidence, ingerprinting, hair
and iber analysis, handwriting analysis, blood typing
and toxicology.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 21006
Course:EngineeringDesign
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Engineering Design courses offer
students experience in solving problems by applying a
design development process. Often using solid modeling
computer design software, students develop, analyze,
and test product solutions models as well as
communicate the features of those models.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 21009
Course:Robotics
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Teacherrecommendation
Course Description: Robotics courses help students
develop and expand their skills and knowledge of
robotics and related scientiic and engineering topics.
Course topics may include principles of mechanics,
electronics, hydraulics, pneumatics, programmable logic
controllers. These courses may emphasize the use of
engineering principles to design and build robots,
construct and connect sensors, and program robots in
the programming language.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 3002
Course:Geology
CreditHour:1
Prerequisite(s):
Course Description: Geology courses provide an
in-depth study of the forces that formed and continue to
affect the earths surface. Earthquakes, volcanoes, and
erosion are examples of topics that are presented.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 53238
Course:Grade8Science
CreditHour: No HS credits will be issued.
Prerequisite(s):Non
Course Description: Science (grade 8) courses
typically include subject matter from several strands of
science, including earth sciences, physical sciences, and
life or environmental sciences, and may organize
material around thematic units. Speciic content
depends upon state standards for grade 8.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: EFB 101
Course:CCGeneralBiologyI
CreditHour: 0.5 HS credits and 3 College Cr from ESF
Prerequisite(s): Successful completion of Living
Environment,andEarthScience
Course Description: Introductory exploration of
biological principles at ecosystem, population, and
38
organismal levels. Emphasis on form, function, diversity,
ecology and evolution of living organisms.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: EFB 102
Course:CCGeneralBiologyILab
CreditHour:0.5 HS credits and 3 College Cr from ESF
Prerequisite(s): Successful completion of Living
Environment,andEarthScience
Course Description: Three hours of laboratory per
week. Major concepts of organismal biology and
ecology will be reinforced with hands-on laboratory
exercises and required ield trips exploring the form,
function, diversity, ecology, and evolution of living
organisms.
RequiredRegentsExam:
SCED: EFB 120
Course:CCTheGl obalEnvironment
CreditHour:0.5 HS credit and 3 ESF College credits
Prerequisite(s):none
Course Description: This is a SUNY ESF college level
course. It is an integrated overview of large-scale
environmental issues and their relation to the
development of human societies and resource-use
strategies over time. Focus is on population growth and
societal pressures on physical and biotic resources.
Topics include energy-use issues, causes and
socio-economic implications of climate change,
pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Fall and Spring.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: FCH496
Course:CCIntro.ToRenewableEnergy
CreditHour:0.5 HS credit and 3 ESF College credits
Prerequisite(s):none
Course Description: his is a SUNY ESF college level
course. C onsiders the question of why we need to start
thinking of alternative forms of energy to supply our
increasing needs as a modern society. Includes the
science behind several technologies.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: CH 111
Course:CCIntroduction toChemistryI
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
CourseDescription: This course introduces chemistry
for those who have had no prior chemistry study or who
need chemistry review. Topics include matter,
measurement, atomic structure and the periodic table,
chemical bonding and reaction, and the three phases of
matter. This course does not meet graduation
requirements for Chemistry, Biology, or Engineering
majors. Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: CH 112
Course:CCIntroduction toChemistryII
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
Course Description: This is the second introductory
level chemistry course. Topics include solutions,
colligative properties, concentrations, acids and bases,
salts, solution equilibrium, pH buffers, electrolytes, and
an introduction to organic chemistry with attention to
organic molecules of biological importance. This course
does not meet graduation requirements for Chemistry,
Biology or Engineering Majors. Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 03161
Course:ConceptualPhysics
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):OnlytoSophomores,Juniors&Seniors
Course Description: Conceptual Physics courses
introduce students to the use of chemicals,
characteristic properties of materials, and simple
mechanics to better describe the world and nonliving
matter. The courses emphasize precise measurements
and descriptive analysis of experimental results. Topics
covered may include energy and motion, electricity,
magnetism, heat, the structure of matter, and how
matter reacts to materials and forces.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SOCIALSCIENCESANDHISTORY
COURSES

SCED: 04254
Course: Psychology
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Psychology is the systematic
study of individual human behavior and experience. The
purpose of this course is to introduce the student to the
content, terminology, methodology, and application of
the discipline. This survey course contains an
introduction followed by four units based on the
physiological, cognitive, behavioral, and affective
domains of psychology. This elective course stresses the
application of academic content to the student’s life.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

39
SCED: 04051
Course:Gl obalHistoryandGeography-1
(WorldH istory—Overview)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: World History—Overview
courses provide students with an overview of the
history of human society from early civilization to the
contemporary period, examining political, economic,
social, religious, military, scientiic, and cultural
developments. World History—Overview courses may
include geographical studies, but often these
components are not as explicitly taught as geography.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 04051H
Course:Gl obalHistoryandGeography-1
HONORS
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Teacherrecommendation
Course Description: World History—Overview
courses provide students with an overview of the
history of human society from early civilization to the
contemporary period, examining political, economic,
social, religious, military, scientiic, and cultural
developments. World History—Overview courses may
include geographical studies, but often these
components are not as explicitly taught as geography.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 04052
Course:Gl obalHistoryandGeography-2
(WorldH istoryandGeography)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: In addition to covering the
objectives of World HistoryOverview courses, World
History and Geography courses provide an overview of
world geography. These courses are often developed in
response to increased national concern regarding the
importance of geography, and they explore geographical
concepts.
RequiredRegentsExam:GlobalHistory&Geography
SCED: 04052H
Course:Gl obalHistoryandGeography-2
HONORS
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Teacherrecommendation
Course Description: In addition to covering the
objectives of World HistoryOverview courses, World
History and Geography courses provide an overview of
world geography. These courses are often developed in
response to increased national concern regarding the
importance of geography, and they explore geographical
concepts.
RequiredRegentsExam:GlobalHistory&Geography
SCED: 04057
Course:ApWorldHistory
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Teacherrecommendation
Course Description: Following the College Board’s
suggested curriculum designed to parallel college-level
World History courses, AP World History courses
examine world history from 8000 BCE to the present
with the aim of helping students develop a greater
understanding of the evolution of global processes and
contracts and how different human societies have
interacted. These courses highlight the nature of
changes in an international context and explore their
causes and continuity.
RequiredRegentsExam:GlobalHistory&Geography
CED: 04064
Course:ContemporaryWorldIssues
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Contemporary World Issues
courses enable students to study political, economic,
and social issues facing the world. These courses may
focus on current issues, examine selected issues
throughout the 20th century, and look at actual causes
or possible solutions.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 04101
Course:U.S.History—Comprehensive
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):passedGlobal1and2
Course Description: U.S. History—Comprehensive
courses provide students with an overview of the
history of the United States, examining time periods
from discovery or colonialism through World War II or
after. These courses typically include a historical
overview of political, military, scientiic, and social
developments. Course content may include a history of
the North American peoples before European
settlement.
RequiredRegentsExam:U.S.History&Government

SCED: 04101H
Course:U.S.History-Comprehensive
HONORS
CreditHour: 1
40
Prerequisite(s): passed Global 1 and 2, Teacher
recommendation
Course Description: U.S. History—Comprehensive
courses provide students with an overview of the
history of the United States, examining time periods
from discovery or colonialism through World War II or
after. These courses typically include a historical
overview of political, military, scientiic, and social
developments. Course content may include a history of
the North American peoples before European
settlement.
RequiredRegentsExam:U.S.History&Government
SCED: 04104
Course:APU.S.H istory
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s): World History and Geography(Global-2)
withapassingscoreof85%,Teacherrecommendation
Course Description: Following the College Board’s
suggested curriculum designed to parallel college-level
U.S. History courses; AP U.S. History courses provide
students with the analytical skills and factual
knowledge necessary to address problems and materials
in U.S. history critically. Students learn to assess
historical materials and to weigh the evidence and
interpretations presented in historical scholarship. The
course examines the discovery and settlement of the
New World through the recent past.
RequiredRegentsExam:U.S.History&Government

SCED: 04105
Course:State-SpeciicStudies(Local
History)
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: State-Speciic Studies courses
examine the history, politics, economics, society, and/or
cultures of one state in the United States. This course
may focus primarily on the history of that state or may
take an interdisciplinary approach to the contemporary
issues affecting it.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 04106
Course:ContemporaryU.S.Issu es
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Contemporary U.S. Issues courses
study the political, economic, and social issues facing
the United States, with or without an emphasis on state
and local issues. These courses may focus on current
issues or may examine selected issues that span
throughout the 20th century to the present.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 04151
Course:U.S.Government—Comprehensive
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: U.S. Government—Comprehensive
courses provide an overview of the structure and
functions of the U.S. government and political
institutions and examine constitutional principles, the
concepts of rights and responsibilities, the role of
political parties and interest groups, and the importance
of civic participation in the democratic process. These
courses may examine the structure and function of state
and local governments and may cover certain economic
and legal topics.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 04151H
Course: U.S. Government—Comprehensive
(HONORS)
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):Teacherrecommendation
CourseDescription: U.S. Government—Comprehensive
courses provide an overview of the structure and
functions of the U.S. government and political
institutions and examine constitutional principles, the
concepts of rights and responsibilities, the role of
political parties and interest groups, and the importance
of civic participation in the democratic process. These
courses may examine the structure and function of state
and local governments and may cover certain economic
and legal topics.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 04162
Course:LawStudies
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):JuniorsandSeniorsonly
Course Description: Law Studies courses examine the
history and philosophy of law as part of U.S. society and
include the study of the major substantive areas of both
criminal and civil law, such as constitutional rights,
torts, contracts, property, criminal law, family law, and
equity. Although these courses emphasize the study of
law, they may also cover the workings of the legal
system.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 04201
Course:Economics
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
41
Course Description: Economics courses provide
students with an overview of economics with primary
emphasis on the principles of macroeconomics and the
U.S. economic system. These courses may also cover
topics such as principles of macroeconomics,
international economics, and comparative economics.
Economic principles may be presented in formal
theoretical contexts, applied settings, or both.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 04201H
Course:EconomicsHonors
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):TeacherRecommendation
Course Description: Economics courses provide
students with an overview of economics with primary
emphasis on the principles of macroeconomics and the
U.S. economic system. These courses may also cover
topics such as principles of macroeconomics,
international economics, and comparative economics.
Economic principles may be presented in formal
theoretical contexts, applied settings, or both.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 04258
Course:Sociology
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Sociology courses introduce
students to the study of human behavior in society.
These courses provide an overview of sociology,
generally including (but not limited to) topics such as
social institutions and norms, socialization and social
change, and the relationships among individuals and
groups in society.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 15051
Course:CriminalJustice
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Criminal Justice courses train
students to understand and apply the principles and
procedures essential to the overall U.S. criminal justice
system. Course topics vary and may include, but are not
limited to, structure, history and philosophy of the
federal, state, county, and municipal court systems;
judicial appointment processes; arrest-to-sentencing
sequences; laboratory, forensic, and trial procedure;
probation and parole; state and federal correctional
facilities; and system interrelationships with law
enforcement agencies.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 4999
Course:HistoryTh roughFilm
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: This elective course examines the
impact of Hollywood in telling the story of the history of the
United States. Students will view and critically analyze film
for its historical nature and whether or not the film
accurately portrays the history of the time period.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 54438
Course:Grade8SocialStudies
CreditHour:No HS credits will be issued
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Social Studies (grade 8) courses
provide continued development of understanding and
skills in the social studies disciplines: history,
geography, civics and government, and economics.
Typically, these courses focus on single disciplines at a
time (e.g., state-speciic history and government, U.S.
history, world history, or civics) to develop
discipline-related skills. Speciic content depends upon
state standards for grade 8.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 54438H
Course:Grade8SocialStudies-Honors
CreditHour: No HS credits will be issued
Prerequisite(s):Teacherrecommendation
Course Description: Social Studies (grade 8) courses
provide continued development of understanding and
skills in the social studies disciplines: history,
geography, civics and government, and economics.
Typically, these courses focus on single disciplines at a
time (e.g., state-speciic history and government, U.S.
history, world history, or civics) to develop
discipline-related skills. Speciic content depends upon
state standards for grade 8. This course is taught in
honors level
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: HI 103
Course: History of Western Civilization:
EarlyCivilizationto1453
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription:The course traces development of
Western Civilization from its Greek beginnings to the
fall of Constantinople in 1453. Beginning with the Greek
experience, Western Civilization developed in uniquely
different ways from the rest of the civilized world.
Patterns of Western thought led to the emergence of
ideals such as the dignity and rights of man, free
42
expression, social inclusion, and equal opportunity. The
inluence of Western forms of political and economic
organizations on the modern world is examined. Dual
Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: HI 104
Course: History of Western Civilization: 1453
to Present
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):HI103
Course Description: This course is a continuation of
the history of Western Civilization, beginning with the
Renaissance and continuing to the present. It
investigates the philosophical, international, political,
economic, and social movements that dominated events
leading up to the present time. It examines the reasons
and motivations behind the events and perspectives of
modern Western Civilization. Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: HI 111
Course:American History 1492-1850
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: This survey course develops a
comprehensive overview of American history as well as
a deeper understanding of how its geography, people,
institutions, and culture interact to deine the American
experience. It begins with American colonization and
concludes on the eve of the Civil War. Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: HI 112
Course:American History 1850-Present
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):HI111
Course Description: This course continues to survey
the development of the American story from an
agricultural, frontier society to an urban, industrial
nation. Emphasis is placed on the economic revolution
of the post-Civil War era, its social, political, and
military aspects, and the emergence of America as a
world leader. It begins with the Civil War and
concludes with the present.Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: PS 101
Course:American National Government
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: This course introduces the
discipline of political science through the study of
American government. Topics include the concept of
the political system, democracy in theory and practice,
the historical background and content of the
Constitution, Federalism, and the role of the Supreme
Court in civil rights. It stresses these aspects of the
American political system: public opinion, voting
behavior, the electoral system, political parties, and
modern campaigning techniques.Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
FINEARTSCOURSES

SCED: 05101
Course:Band(Grad es9-12)
CreditHour: 1 (meets daily) or (0.5 credits)
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Students develop techniques for
playing brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments.
This course emphasizes rehearsal and performance
experiences in a range of styles. Students will perform in
a large ensemble, in smaller chamber ensembles, listen
to and aesthetically evaluate music, and write, arrange,
and improvise music. Students perform as part of school
concerts and events.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05107
Course:Piano
CreditHour: Meets daily (1) or rotating (0.5 credits or
0.25 cr)
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: This course allows students to
explore piano performance, techniques, and music
theory. Students will rehearse, listen to and aesthetically
evaluate music, and write, arrange, and improvise music.
Students learn the history of the piano in popular and
classical music genres. Students perform as part of
school concerts and events.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05108
Course:Guitar
CreditHour: Meets daily (1) or rotating (0.5 credits or
0.25 cr)
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: This course allows students to
explore guitar performance, techniques, and
song-writing. Students will read, rehearse, listen to and
aesthetically evaluate music, and write, arrange, and
improvise music. Students learn the history of the guitar
43
in popular and classical music genres. Students perform
as part of school concerts and events.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 05154
Course:MixedMediaArts
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Visual Art—Comprehensive
courses enable students to explore one or several art
forms (e.g., drawing, painting, two- and
three-dimensional design, and sculpture) and to create
individual works of art. Initial courses emphasize
observations, interpretation of the visual environment,
visual communication, imagination, and symbolism.
Courses cover the language, materials, media, and
processes of a particular art form and the design
elements used. Advanced courses encourage students to
reine their skills while also developing their own
artistic styles. Courses may also include the study of
major artists, art movements, and styles.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05154
Course:CreativeArt/Comprehensive
Foundation
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Visual Art—Comprehensive
courses enable students to explore one or several art
forms (e.g., drawing, painting, two- and
three-dimensional design, and sculpture) and to create
individual works of art. Initial courses emphasize
observations, interpretation of the visual environment,
visual communication, imagination, and symbolism.
Courses cover the language, materials, media, and
processes of a particular art form and the design
elements used. Advanced courses encourage students to
reine their skills while also developing their own
artistic styles. Courses may also include the study of
major artists, art movements, and styles.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05161
Course:StudioArts
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Printmaking courses provide
students with experience in a variety of traditional and
digital printmaking media, techniques, and processes.
These courses emphasize elements of art and principles
of design and introduce the critique process.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05172
Course:APStudioArt/DrawingPortfolio
CreditHour:
Prerequisite(s):TeacherRecommendation
Course Description: Course Content This course has
been developed to accommodate students who have
expressed an interest in completing either the AP Studio
Art: Drawing Portfolio Exam or the AP Studio Art: 2-D
Design Portfolio. Therefore all content meets the
requirements as stated in the student exam poster.
Through direct teacher instruction, emphasis will be
placed on the production of a volume of quality pieces
of artwork. Students will address all three sections of
the portfolio: Breadth, Concentration, and Quality. [SC1]
Students will be challenged to develop their own
personal work. Students will develop and demonstrate
mastery of concept, composition, and execution of their
personal ideas and themes in drawing. Students will also
understand that art making is an ongoing process that
uses informed and critical decision making to determine
outcomes to problems. Students will be expected to
develop a comprehensive portfolio, journal, and ongoing
sketchbook, and they will also be expected to complete
homework and all other images worked on outside of
school that address each of these issues in a personal
way. Formulaic solutions to problems are discouraged.
Preliminary sketches, stories, thoughts, color schemes,
and weekly observational assignments and ideas should
be kept.
SCED: 05161
Course:PrintmakingI(.25)
CreditHour: (.25)
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Printmaking courses provide
students with experience in a variety of traditional,
non-traditional and digital printmaking media,
techniques, and processes. These courses emphasize
fundamental processes of artistic expression through
the creation of realistic and abstract prints. Students
learn and practice responding to their own art and that
of others including master printmakers through
analysis, critique, and interpretation for the purpose of
relecting on and reining work.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05999
Course:MulticulturalArts
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Other Visual and Performing Art
courses.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
44
SCED: 05155
Course:VisualArts—Drawing/Painting
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Visual Arts—Drawing/Painting
courses provide a foundation in drawing and painting
using a variety of media and techniques, emphasizing
observation and interpretation of the visual
environment. These courses typically include applying
the elements of art and principles of design, along with a
study of art and artists from a global perspective, and
instruction in the critique process. Advanced courses
may encourage students to reine their creative process
and develop their artistic styles.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 05156
Course:VisualArts—Drawing
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Visual Arts—Drawing courses
provide a foundation in drawing using a variety of
techniques and media (such as pen-and-ink, pencil,
chalk, and so on), emphasizing observation and
interpretation of the visual environment, life drawing,
and original drawing. These courses typically include
applying the elements of art and principles of design,
along with a study of art and artists from a global
perspective, and instruction in the critique process.
Advanced courses may encourage students to reine
their creative processes and develop their artistic
styles.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05157
Course:VisualArt:Painting
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Visual Arts—Painting courses
provide a foundation in painting using a variety of
techniques and media (such as watercolor, tempera, oils,
acrylics, and so on), emphasizing observation and
interpretation of the visual environment, life drawing,
and imaginative painting. These courses typically
include applying the elements of art and principles of
design, along with a study of art and artists from a
worldwide perspective, and instruction in the critique
process. Advanced courses may encourage students to
reine their creative processes and develop their own
artistic styles.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05165
Course:Crafts
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Crafts courses help students apply
elements of art and principles of design to the materials
and accompanying aesthetics of crafts. These courses
may survey a wide range of crafts or may focus on only
one type of craft; some possibilities include calligraphy,
quilting, silk-screening, cake-decorating, tole-painting,
mask-making, knitting, crocheting, paper-making, and so
on.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05167
Course:DigitalPhotography
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Photography courses provide
students with an understanding of photographic media,
techniques, and processes. These courses focus on
development of photographic compositions through
manipulation of the elements of art and principles of
design. Photography courses may also include the
history of photography, historic movements, image
manipulation, critical analysis, and some creative
special effects.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 05169
Course:MultimediaArt
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Formerly known as
Computer-Assisted Art, Multimedia Art courses
emphasize applying the elements of art and principles of
design about the history and development of cinema,
television, and video production. These courses provide
students with the opportunity to develop foundational
skills and knowledge while they also become more
adept in cinema, video, digital live production,
electronic, and time-based media.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 55101
Course:Grade8Band
CreditHour: 1 or 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Students develop techniques for
playing brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments.
This course emphasizes rehearsal and performance
experiences in a range of styles. Students will perform in
a large ensemble, in smaller chamber ensembles, listen
to and aesthetically evaluate music, and write, arrange,
and improvise music. Students perform as part of school
concerts and events.
45
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 55138
Course:MusicInOurLives(Music8)
CreditHour: 0.5 or 0.25
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: The purpose of this course is for
eighth grade students to develop comprehensive
musicianship with a focus on musical literacy. Students
will develop their knowledge of music by engaging in all
of music’s modalities: reading, listening, singing,
performing on instruments, notating and composing,
aesthetically evaluating, and contextualizing. The major
units of this course will focus on form, genre,
performance, and music technology. Course content
conforms to Common Core standards for grade 8 music.
Students perform as part of school concerts and events.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 55188
Course:Art8
CreditHour: No HS credits will be issued
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Art (grade 8) courses provide to
students activities that foster creative expression,
communication through artistic endeavor, and
appreciation of culture and heritage. Activities may
include those that enable students to reine their
technique, increase their artistic vocabulary, express
themselves and their worldview, make connections to
other content areas, develop their own aesthetic, and
strengthen their critical abilities. Although typically
involving the visual arts (drawing, painting, sculpture,
crafts, and the like), these courses may also include
other forms of art (for example, dance, music, and
theater). Speciic course content conforms to any
existing state standards for grade 8.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: MUS 160
Course:CCMusicTheory
Credit Hour: 0.5 HS and 3 OCC credits
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: A course in basic music theory,
including notation, scales, intervals, rhythmic elements,
ear training, chords, and modes. Designed for the
non-music major and/or prospective music major. No
prerequisites. College Credit Now allows students to
earn high school and college credit at their high school
prior to graduation. Credits appear on your transcript
and are transferable to OCC, any four-year college, and
the NYS Excelsior scholarship. Students are held to the
same academic standards as students in on-campus
SUNY OCC courses.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: FA 100
Course:CCCreativity in Art
CreditHour: 0.5 HS
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: This course introduces students
to the fundamental principles of creativity with an
emphasis on understanding historically signiicant art
styles. Students explore various types of visual
expression and apply creative problem-solving
principles to both two-dimensional and
three-dimensional projects in a variety of media.
Students are introduced to the masters, practices, and
careers of painting, sculpture, graphic arts, graphic
design, animation, ilm, digital media, illustration, and
photography. Dual Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:FA 101
Course:CCGeneral Drawing
CreditHour:0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription:This course introduces the tools,
media, and theory used in drawing for visual
communication. Coursework includes both the study of
fundamentals of perspective and the theory of light and
shade, as well as a survey of graphic representation.
Classroom work consists of drawings that show line,
value, tone, form, texture, space, and proportion. Dual
Credit MVCC
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:05110
Course:Choir(orChorus)
CreditHour:1(meetsdaily)
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: This ensemble allows students to
explore performance of vocal music in a choral setting.
Students will rehearse, listen to and aesthetically
evaluate music, and notate, arrange, and improvise
while studying the world’s music and learning proper
vocal technique. Students perform as part of school
concerts and events.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
46
FOREIGNLANGUAGECOURSES

SCED: 06101
Course:Spanish I
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Designed to introduce students to
Spanish language and culture, Spanish I courses
emphasize basic grammar and syntax, simple
vocabulary, and the spoken accent so that students can
read, write, speak, and understand the language at a
basic level within predictable areas of need, using
customary courtesies and conventions. Spanish culture
is introduced through the art, literature, customs, and
history of Spanish-speaking people.
RequiredRegents/LocalExam:LOTE-A

SCED: 06102
Course:Spanish II
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):SpanishI
Course Description: Spanish II courses build upon
skills developed in Spanish I, extending students’ ability
to understand and express themselves in Spanish and
increasing their vocabulary. Typically, students learn
how to engage in discourse for informative or social
purposes, write expressions or passages that show
understanding of sentence construction and the rules of
grammar, and comprehend the language when spoken
slowly. Students usually explore the customs, history,
and art forms of Spanish-speaking people to deepen
their understanding of the culture(s).
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 06103
Course:Spanish III
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):Spanish1andII
Course Description: Spanish III courses focus on
having students express increasingly complex concepts
both verbally and in writing while showing some
spontaneity. Comprehension goals for students may
include attaining more facility and faster understanding
when listening to the language spoken at normal rates,
being able to paraphrase or summarize written
passages, and conversing easily within limited
situations.
RequiredRegentsExam:LOTE-B
SCED: 06104
Course:Spanish IV
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):SpanishIII
Course Description: Spanish IV courses prepare
students to communicate authentically in Spanish by
interpreting (reading, listening, viewing), exchanging
(speaking and listening; reading and writing), and
presenting (speaking, writing) information, concepts,
and ideas on a variety of topics, including connections
to other subject areas. Spanish IV courses promote
students’ understanding of the relationships among the
products, practices, and perspectives of
Spanish-speaking countries and cultures.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 06661
Course:TurkishI(TurkishLanguage)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Designed to introduce students to
a Turkish language and culture, Turkish Language I
courses emphasize basic grammar and syntax, simple
vocabulary, and the spoken accent so that students can
read, write, speak, and understand the language at a
basic level within predictable areas of need, using
customary courtesies and conventions.
RequiredRegents/LocalExam:LOTE-A

SCED: 06662
Course:TurkishII
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):TurkishI
CourseDescription: Turkish Language II courses build
upon skills developed in Turkish Language I, extending
students’ ability to understand and express themselves
in a Turkish language (e.g., Turkish, Finnish, and
Hungarian) and increasing their vocabulary. Typically,
students learn how to engage in discourse for
informative or social purposes, write expressions or
passages that show understanding of sentence
construction and the rules of grammar, and comprehend
the language when spoken slowly. Students usually
explore the customs, history, and art forms of
appropriate people to deepen their understanding of the
culture(s).
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 06663
Course:TurkishIII(TurkishLanguage)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):TurkishLanguageII
Course Description: Turkish Language III courses
focus on having students express increasingly complex
concepts both verbally and in writing while showing
47
some spontaneity. Comprehension goals for students
may include attaining more facility and faster
understanding when listening to the language spoken at
normal rates, being able to paraphrase or summarize
written passages, and conversing easily within limited
situations.
RequiredRegentsExam:LOTE-B
SCED: 06664
Course:TurkishIV(TurkishLanguage)
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):TurkishLanguageIII
Course Description: Turkish Language IV courses
prepare students to communicate authentically by
interpreting (reading, listening, viewing), exchanging
(speaking and listening; reading and writing), and
presenting (speaking, writing) information, concepts,
and ideas on a variety of topics, including connections
to other subject areas. This course promotes students
understanding of the relationships among the products,
practices, and perspectives of the countries and cultures
speaking the Turkish language.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED:06801
Course:AmericanSignLanguageI
CreditHour:1
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Designed to introduce students to
American Sign Language, American Sign Language I
courses enable students to communicate with deaf
persons through ingerspelling, signed words, and
gestures. Course topics may include the culture of and
issues facing deaf people.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
PHYSICAL,HEALTH,ANDSAFETY
EDUCATIONCOURSES
SCED: 08001
Course:PhysicalEducation
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Physical Education courses
provide students with the knowledge, experience, and
an opportunity to develop skills in more than one of the
following sports or activities: team sports,
individual/dual sports, recreational sports, and
itness/conditioning activities.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 08002
Course:TeamSport s
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Team Sports courses provide to
students the knowledge, experience, and opportunity to
develop skills in more than one team sport (such as
volleyball, basketball, soccer, and so on).
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 08003
Course:I ndividual/DualSport s
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Individual/Dual Sports courses
provide students with the knowledge, experience, and
an opportunity to develop skills in more than one
individual or dual sport (such as tennis, golf, badminton,
jogging/running, racquetball, and so on).
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 08005
Course:Fitness/ConditioningActivities
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Fitness/Conditioning Activities
courses emphasize conditioning activities that help
develop muscular strength, lexibility, and
cardiovascular itness.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 08051
Course:HealthEduca tion 
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Topics covered within Health
Education courses may vary widely, but typically
include personal health (nutrition, mental health and
stress management, drug/alcohol abuse prevention,
disease prevention, and irst aid) and consumer health
issues. The courses may also include brief studies of
environmental health, personal development, and/or
community resources.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

48
ELECTIVES/OTHERCOURSES
SCED: 22206
Course:LifeSkills
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Life Skills courses provide
students with information about a wide range of
subjects to assist them in becoming wise consumers and
productive adults. These courses often emphasize
process skills, including goal-setting, decision making,
and other topics such as the setting of priorities, money
and time management, interpersonal relationships, and
the development of the self. Additionally, speciic topics
such as wellness, selecting and furnishing houses,
meeting transportation needs, nutrition, preparing food,
selecting clothing and building a wardrobe, insurance,
taxation, and consumer protection may also be covered.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 22151
Course:PersonalandCareerReadiness
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Formerly known as
Self-Management, Personal, and Career Readiness
courses introduce students to the skills and strategies
that are helpful in becoming more focused, productive
individuals, wage earners, and family members. These
courses typically emphasize goal setting; decision
making; managing time, energy, and stress; and
identifying alternatives and coping strategies. They may
also allow students to explore various career and
lifestyle choices.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 22207
Course:PersonalDevelopment
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Personal Development courses
emphasize strengthening self-esteem, recognizing and
resisting negative peer pressure, and developing coping
skills for dealing with life and career issues and changes
(such as family changes). These courses include
communication, conlict resolution, practical
problem-solving, and decision making. They may also
include building resiliency skills and asset building.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 21009
Course:Robotics
CreditHour: 1
Prerequisite(s):BeingpartoftheRoboticsTeam
Course Description: Robotics courses help students
develop and expand their skills and knowledge of
robotics and related scientiic and engineering topics.
Course topics may include principles of mechanics,
electronics, hydraulics, pneumatics, programmable logic
controllers. These courses may emphasize the use of
engineering principles to design and build robots,
construct and connect sensors, and program robots in
the programming language.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 22003
Course:StudySkills
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Study Skills courses prepare
students for success in high school and/or for
postsecondary education. Course topics may vary
according to the students involved, but typically include
reading improvement skills, such as scanning,
note-taking, and outlining; library and research skills;
listening and note-taking; vocabulary skills; and
test-taking skills. The courses may also include
exercises designed to generate systematic, logical
thinking and writing.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 22005
Course:Tutorial 
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
CourseDescription: Tutorial courses provide students
with the assistance they need to complete their
coursework successfully. Students may receive help in
one or several subjects.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
SCED: 22006
Course:StudyH all
CreditHour: 0.5
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Study Hall courses provide
students with the opportunity and time to complete
classroom assignments or school projects. Students
typically work on their own, without the help of a tutor;
however, they are supervised and usually remain in the
classroom.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED: 22151
Course:CareerExploration
CreditHour: 1
49
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: Career Exploration courses help
students identify and evaluate personal goals, priorities,
attitudes, and interests with the goal of helping them
make informed decisions about their careers. These
courses expose students to various sources of
information on career and training options and may also
assist them in developing job search and employability
skills.
RequiredRegentsExam:None

SCED:06802
Course:AmericanSignLanguageII
CreditHour:1
Prerequisite(s):None
Course Description: American Sign Language II
courses build upon skills developed in American Sign
Language I, extending students ability to understand
and express themselves in American Sign Language and
increasing their vocabulary and speed. Typically,
students learn how to engage in discourse for
informative or social purposes and to comprehend the
language when signed slowly.
RequiredRegentsExam:None
APPENDIXA
Department-ApprovedAlternativeExaminations
AcceptableforMeetingRequirementsforaLocalorRegentsDiploma

The test score(s) indicated below are the minimum acceptable score(s) that can be substituted for
a Regents Examination score of 65 for all students who have completed the course of study for that
subject.
ApprovedAlternativeExamination MinimumAcceptableScore
English
Advanced International Certiicate of Education (AICE)English Examination E
AP English Language and Composition Examination 3
AP English Literature and Composition Examination 3
International Baccalaureate English A1 Standard Level Examination 4
International Baccalaureate English A1 Higher Level Examination 3
GlobalHistoryandGeography
AP World History Examination 3
UnitedStatesHistoryandGovernment
AP United States History Examination 3
SAT Subject Test in United States History* 560
* In addition to achieving the established score, students must complete a multi-source,
in-depth research project that demonstrates the ability to use primary and secondary sources.
IntegratedAlgebra
Advanced International Certiicate of Education (AICE)Math Examination E
50
AP Calculus AB Examination 3
AP Calculus BC Examination 3
International Baccalaureate Mathematics Studies Standard Level Examination 4
International Baccalaureate Mathematics Methods Standard Level Examination 4
International Baccalaureate Mathematics Higher Level Examination 3
International General Certiicate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) A
SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 1 470
SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 2 510
GeometryandAlgebra2/Trigonometry
AP Calculus AB Examination 3
AP Calculus BC Examination 3
SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 2 550
Sciences**
AP Biology Examination 3
SAT Subject Test in Biology E/M 520
SAT Subject Test in Chemistry 540
SAT Subject Test in Physics 530
** In addition to achieving the established score, students must complete 1,200 minutes of
hands-on laboratory work with satisfactory lab reports.
For additional information on the AICE and IGCSE exams, go to
http://www.cie.org.uk/qualiications/academic/uppersec/aice .
or additional information on the Advanced Placement or SAT exams, go to www.collegeboard.org
For additional information on the International Baccalaureate Mathematics Examinations, go to
http://www.ibo.org/ .
For additional information on the arts assessment, go to
http://www.p12.nysed.gov/ciai/multiple-pathways/docs/ArtsApprovedAssessments2015_03_30.
pdf
APPENDIXB
Approved Dual College Credit Courses for SANY Students during 2020-2021 Academic Year
MohawkValleyCommunityCollege
EN 101 - English I - Composition
51
EN 102 - English II - Ides and Values in Literature
EN 110 - Oral and Writing Communication
EN 150 - Effective Speech
FA 100 - Creativity in Art
FA 101 - General Drawing
HI 103 - History of Western Civilization: Early Civilization to 1453
HI 104 - History of Western Civilization: 1453 to Present
HI 111 - American History 1492-1850
HI 112 - American History 1850-Present
PS 101 - American National Government
MA 110 - Elementary Statistics
MA 115 - Intermediate Mathematics
CH 111 - Chemistry I
CH 112 - Chemistry II
OnondagaCommunit yCol lege
EN 103 - Fresh/Composition I
EN 104 - Fresh/Composition II
MAT 143 - PreCalculus
MAT 161 - Calculus I
MUS 160 - Intro to Music Theory
SUNYCollegeofEnvironmental ScienceandForestry
EFB - 120 The Global Environment and the Evolution of Human Society
FCH - 496 Intro to Renewable Energy
College Connection. Early OCC and Utica College Bridge Programs are also available for SANY
students.
52