YEAR 9 PEFORMANCE STUDIES (PE)
TENNIS SCHEME OF LEARNING OVERVIEW
Rationale and Context of Unit:
Core curriculum content:
Tier 2 & Tier 3 vocabulary explicitly taught:
In year 8 tennis, students developed the
following key concepts and skills:
1) Learn correct overhead serves so
you can make it difficult for your
opponent to return the ball.
2) Demonstrate shot placement
with depth and width so you can
move your opponent around the
court and set up winning shots.
3) Perform volley shots at the net so
you can win a point.
The focus of year 9 tennis is to make
staying in rallies far harder for the
opposition. Students will build upon
volleys to learn how to play the more
ferocious smash sot and close out points.
They will then build upon their forehand
and backhand shots to learn back hand
slice and forehand top spin. Finally,
students will spend lessons developing
game strategies such as baseline play and
net play.
In year 9 tennis, the scheme of learning will be
centred around the following key concepts and skills:
1. Learn smash shots with power and
placement so you can win points when at the
net.
2. Learn and demonstrate how to apply top
spin and slice so you can make it difficult for
your opponent to return the ball.
3. Develop your ability to use game strategies
and tactics to overcome your opponent in
singles and doubles.
Firstly, students will learn how to play a smash shot.
They will practice this in isolation initially, before
progressing to rallies. This will allow them to use
these in a game and win the point if the situation
presents itself. Top spin and slice will then be
developed, again in feeding to acquire the skill before
conditioned rallies. The final three lessons of the
scheme will focus on match strategies in
competition. Students will know when to play from
the baseline and when to move closer to the net to
attack. These skills will create successful tennis
players who can win points.
Advantage advantage in tennis occurs after the score reaches
40-all and the winner of the next point will have taken the
advantage.
Back swing is a motion of the swing that moves the racquet
into position to swing forward and strike the ball
Baseliner is a tennis term describing a player whose strategy
is to play predominantly from the baseline - sometimes called a
counterpuncher.
Break point means the player is one point away from
breaking their opponent's service game
Chip and charge playing the 'chip and charge' is seen as an
aggressive strategy in an attempt to return the opponent's
serve with backspin and followed by a swift move forward to
the net for a volley
Deuce Deuce is a situation when the tennis score is 40 all in a
game (40 to 40).
Jamming jamming means hitting the tennis ball straight to
the opponent's body which does not usually allow them to
extend their racquet for the return ball.
Passing shots passing shots are delivered passed the
opponent at the net without them being able to return the shot
Serve and volley serve and volley is a tennis strategy whereby
the player serves and then charges forward to the net in
anticipation of playing a volley off of the return.
Top spin playing topspin causes a forward rotation of the ball
after a shot. The ball spins forward often bouncing high and
dipping down sharply afterwards.
Challenge and Support:
Worldwide learning/ links to
21
st
century:
Cultural capital/ Industry/
Enrichment:
The unit is ambitious for all levels as those that excel and develop the confidence to fully apply
their skills can play against students of similar tennis ability. Throughout the scheme of
learning, teachers will use various approaches to support lower ability students and stretch
more gifted tennis players in the following ways:
1) Use of space (e.g. decreasing the distance between smash shots from feeder or
partner rallying with)
2) Use of equipment (e.g. using shorter or longer rackets or the compression of balls
3) Ability of opponent (pairing students with players of similar ability to ensure students
are able to perform skills to a similar standard)
4) Activity (e.g. creating rallies for higher ability students or supporting lower ability
students with feeding activities to learn skills)
These strategies enable all students, regardless of SEND requirement, to be ambitious about
their own tennis abilities. Tennis is a game that many will have access to throughout their lives
and can lead to lifelong physical activity. In order to facilitate this, the technical skills of tennis
are scaffolded with these strategies. For example, a lower compression ball can give a student
more time to react and adjust body position to play a shot. Whereas higher students can
perform this with full compressions balls. The space in tennis is important as smaller space is
often a support tool, whilst a larger space is harder to play in. Students can learn to use game
strategies on half courts or even in service boxes before progressing onto larger courts. The
activity can also be changed for different abilities, for example, skills can also be broken down
into feeding practices initially, whilst some will learn through rallies.
In 21
st
century sport, the use of
specific strategies are used to
overcome opponents, and this is
especially the case in tennis.
Students will learn different ways
to play the game and understand
when to use each type.
Students will develop soft
employability skills such as
independence when running tennis
drills and matches in small groups.
Etiquette is also developed and
these procedures are transferable to
a workplace setting. Students will
also have to deploy strategies in
tennis and the ability to do this is
transferable to future employment.
Students will have many
opportunities to participate in tennis
beyond PE lessons. Each week we
hold a tennis club where students
can come and play competitively or
recreationally with their friends. We
also enter boys and girls teams at
under 13 (year 7 and 8) and under
15 (years 9 and 10) levels in the
Norfolk tennis Leagues.
Cross curricular links/
literacy/numeracy:
Common misconceptions:
Students will always be
considering angles in tennis as
these are vital for overcoming an
Years 7 and 8 focussed on developing core
skills and using them in rather static rallying
situations due to the technical nature of
opponent in a rally. Additionally,
they will have to consider these
two or three shots ahead as they
develop the ability to set up
winning shot opportunities.
tennis. In year 9, students will still learn
individual skills but will also use them in
games whilst incorporating game strategies to
overcome their opponents. Therefore, the
challenge for teachers will be to facilitate the
use of game strategies instead of simply
rallying to apply skills.
Assessment timeline:
At the beginning of the scheme of learning, an initial ladder tournament will take place to establish ability levels in the class. This will enable the teacher to place
individuals into groups to work with so they can progress at the correct level. This is usually based on the ability to rally using forehand and backhand ground strokes, and
the use of serves, volleys and game tactics developed in year 8. The key skills and concepts will be assessed lesson by lesson formatively. Teachers will provide extension
tasks or increase the complexity of an activity so students know when they are making progress (see examples above). The teacher with a demonstration will always
provide the WAGOLL for students to replicate. This will allow students to see the model that they are trying to achieve for each skill or task. The final lesson of the scheme
of learning will be match based to enable the teacher to derive a head and hands level for the skills and concepts. The heart level will be derived lesson by lesson and will
be an average of how students have demonstrated effective attitudes towards the key descriptors.
Home learning
Students will be required to watch the following videos in preparation for lessons:
Smash shots - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdM6cmb3ef4
Top spin - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rm08-qbXeW8
Feedback
Feedback from the teacher in basketball will be purely verbal and specific to the lesson objective. Teachers will observe students performing skills in both the skill
development section and conditioned game section of each lesson. The teacher should aim to provide one piece of feedback on skill development or/and one on the
conditioned game every lesson for every child. This will vary due to the size of groups and nature of the activity.
Due to the nature of the skill development tasks, peer feedback will be incorporated frequently. Often students are feeding to their partner(s) and this provides an
excellent opportunity for them to give details on what went well and what could be improved. The students will also use reciprocal teaching cards and key coaching points
provided by the teacher for this feedback.
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Unit: