75
20. P.E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S.R. Forrest, L.S. Sapochak, D.M. McCarty, M.E. Thompson,
Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2922 (1994).
21. M. Fujihira, L.-M. Do, A. Koike, E.-M. Han, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1787 (1996).
22. J. Norman Bardsley, International OLED Technology Roadmap: 2001-2010 U. S. Display
Consortium
23. Bergh, G. Craford, A. Duggal, and R. Haitz,, Physics Today, 54 (2001).
24. M. Sto¨ßel, J. Staudigel, F. Steuber, J. Bla¨ssing, J. Simmerer, A. Winnacker, H. Neuner, D.
Metzdorf, H.-H. Johannes, W. Kowalsky, Synthetic Metals 111–112 (2000).
25. “Spin Coating Theory”
http://www.brewerscience.com/research/processing-theory/spin-coater-theory/
26. S. Hufner, Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Berlin: Springer, 2
nd
Edition (1996).
27. N. Karl, K.H. Kraft, J. Marktanner, M. Munch, F. Schatz, R. Stehle, H.M. Uhde, J. Vac. Sci.
Technol. A17, 2318 (1999).
28. D.J. Pinner, R.H. Friend, N. Tessler, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5116 (1999).
29. Elschner, F. Bruder, H.-W. Heuer, F. Jonas, A. Karbach, S. Kirchmeyer, S. Thurm, R.
Wehrmann, Synth. Met. 111, 139 (2000).
30. H. Antoniadis, J.N. Miller, D.M. Roitman, R.H. Mauch, H.E. Gumlich, Inorganic and
Organic Electroluminescence, Berlin: Wissenschaft und Technik-Verlag (1996).
31. M. Stossel, J. Staudigel, F. Steuber, J. Simmerer, A. Winnacker, Appl. Phys. A 68, 387
(1999).
32. M. Stoßel, J. Staudigel, F. Steuber, J. Blassing, J. Simmerer, A. Winnacker, H. Neuner, D.
Metzdorf, H.-H. Johannes, W. Kowalsky, Synth. Met. 111–112, 19 (2000).
33. C.W. Tang, S.A. VanSlyke, C.H. Chen, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 3610 (1989).
34. L.S. Hung, C.W. Tang, M.G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 152 (1997).
35. G.E. Jabbour, V. Kawabe, S.E. Shaheen, J.F. Wang, M.M. Morrell, B. Kippelen, N.
Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1762 (1997).
36. Tutis E, Berner D, Zuppiroli L, J. Appl Phys 93, 4594 (2003).
37. S. T. Lee, Y. M. Wang, X. Y. Hou, C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 670 (1999).
38. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, and M. G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 152 (1997).