Bangladesh
MODERATE ADVANCEMENT
10
BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR AFFAIRS
2019 FINDINGS ON THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR
13 U.S. Embassy- Dhaka. Reporting. July 15, 2018.
14 U.S. Department of State. Trafficking in Person Report- 2019:
Bangladesh. Washington, DC, June 20, 2019.
https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-trafficking-in-persons-report-2/
bangladesh/.
15 Arnold, Katie. Traffickers prey on lost Rohingya children in Bangladesh
camps. November 7, 2017. Reuters.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bangladesh-rohingya-children-
traffick/traffickers-prey-on-lost-rohingya-children-in-bangladesh-camps-
idUSKBN1D8015.
16 Hunter, Isabel. Crammed into squalid factories to produce clothes for
the West on just 20p a day. November 30, 2015. Daily Mail.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3339578/Crammed-squalid-
factories-produce-clothes-West-just-20p-day-children-forced-work-
horrific-unregulated-workshops-Bangladesh.html.
17 Labowitz, Sarah, and Dorothee Baumann-Pauly. Beyond the Tip of the
Iceberg: Bangladesh’s Forgotten Apparel Workers. December 2015. Stern
School of Business and Human Rights.
http://people.stern.nyu.edu/twadhwa/bangladesh/downloads/beyond_
the_tip_of_the_iceberg_report.pdf.
18 Kaye, Leon. Early Warning Systems Reveal Child Labor in Bangladesh’s
Garment Industry. October 14, 2016. Triple Pundit.
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child-labor-bangladeshs-garment-industry/.
19 Theuws, Martje, et al. Branded Childhood: How garment brands
contribute to low wages, long working hours, school dropout and
child labour in Bangladesh. January 2017. Centre for Research on
Multinational Corporations.
http://www.stopkinderarbeid.nl/assets/Branded-Childhood.pdf.
20 Asadullah, M. Niaz, and Zaki Wahhaj. Bangladesh’s garment industry:
Child labour and options. May 11, 2017. The Himalayan Times.
https://thehimalayantimes.com/opinion/bangladeshs-garment-industry-
child-labour-options/.
21 Agence France-Presse. Bangladeshi child labourer ‘tortured to death’ at
textile mill. July 25, 2016. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/25/bangladeshi-child-
labourer-tortured-to-death-at-textile-mill.
22 Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Baseline Survey for Determining
Hazardous Child Labour Sectors in Bangladesh 2005. 2006. Source on
file.
23 Mendoza, Martha, and Julhas Alam. Report examines grim Bangladesh
leather trade, links to West. Associated Press. March 25, 2017.
https://apnews.com/57003bedd3ae4e3e9d1633cf50effc31/
Report-examines-grim-Bangladesh-leather-trade,-links-to-
West#:~:text=DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) —,that investigates supply
chains says..
24 Garnett, Christopher. Child Labour in Bhairab’s Shoe
Factories. September 19, 2015. Garnett Consulting.
https://www.garnettconsulting.co.uk/en/2015/09/19/child-labour-in-
bhairabs-shoe-factories/.
25 Ullah, Ahamed. Hazardous Child Labour Rampant in City,
Outskirts. February 23, 2017. Daily Sun.
http://www.daily-sun.com/post/207700/Hazardous-child-labour-rampant-
in-city-outskirts.
26 bdnews24.com. Four Children Burnt in Bangladesh Wallet Factory
Fire. December 2, 2016.
https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2016/12/01/four-children-burnt-in-
bangladesh-wallet-factory-fire.
27 Bangladesh Labor Welfare Foundation. Report: Baseline Study on Child
Labor in the Keraniganj Apparel Hub. October 2016.
http://www.blf-bd.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Child_Labour_
Keraniganj_Dhaka.pdf.
28 Rashid, Tania. Tanneries in Bangladesh Are Spewing Toxic Waste and
Making Workers Sick. Vice News. January 21, 2015.
https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/vbnwvd/tanneries-in-bangladesh-are-
spewing-toxic-waste-and-making-workers-sick.
29 Ul-Karim, Naim. Child Laborers in Bangladesh: Victims of Poverty. Xinhua
General News Service. June 12, 2016. Source on file.
30 Butler, Jess. World Day Against Child Labor exposes utensil
factories. June 13, 2016.
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exposes-utensil-factories/21394323/.
31 ILO-IPEC. Health Hazards of Child Labour in Brick Kiln of
Bangladesh. Geneva. 2014.
http://www.ilo.org/ipecinfo/product/download.
do?type=document&id=25296.
32 U.S. Embassy- Dhaka. Reporting. December 10, 2015.
33 Progga. Tobacco or Sustainable Development. June 2016.
http://progga.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Tobacco-or-Sustainable-
Development.pdf.
34 Ahad, A.M. Poor Bangladesh Kids Work to Eat, Help Families. June 13,
2016. Associated Press.
https://apnews.com/4d171c27724244d1ae4f4d8f4cb13c82/ap-photos-
poor-bangladesh-kids-work-eat-help-families.
35 Dhaka Tribune. Comilla brickfield owners continue to employ child
labour. Dhaka Tribune, February 5, 2019.
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2019/02/05/comilla-
brickfield-owners-continue-to-employ-child-labour#:~:text=Fear has
spread among Comilla.
36 Daily Sun. 17 lakh children engaged in hazardous work. June 11, 2016.
http://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/143455/17-lakh-children-
aged-517-engaged-in-hazardous-work.
37 Bengali, Shashank. Adult and underage workers risk their lives in
Bangladesh’s rising ship-breaking industry. March 9, 2016. LA Times.
http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-bangladesh-ships-20160309-
story.html.
38 Chowdhury, Muhammod Shaheen. Study Report on Child Labour in the
Shipbreaking Sector in Bangladesh. June 19, 2019.
https://www.shipbreakingplatform.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/
Child20Labor20Final.pdf.
39 Quattri, Maria, and Kevin Watkins. Child labour and Education: A survey
of slum settlements in Dhaka. December 2016. Overseas Development
Institute.
https://www.odi.org/publications/10654-child-labour-and-education-
survey-slum-settlements-dhaka.
40 The Financial Express. BD fares well on cut in child labour. October 20,
2016. Source on file.
41 Bangladesh Shishu Adhikar Forum (BSAF). Hidden Slavery: Child
Domestic Workers. March 2016.
http://www.idwfed.org/en/resources/hidden-slavery-child-domestic-
workers/@@display-file/attachment_1.
42 Dhaka Tribune. Majority use children for hazardous work despite
knowing about its consequences, study finds. Dhaka Tribune, November
2, 2019.
https://www.dhakatribune.com/feature/2019/11/01/majority-use-
children-for-hazardous-work-despite-knowing-about-its-consequences-
study-finds.
43 U.S. Embassy- Dhaka official. E-mail communication to USDOL
official. July 9, 2020.
44 La Croix International. The hard reality of Bangladesh’s child
laborers. February 23, 2016. Source on file.
45 The Asian Age. Sylhet child workers doing hazardous jobs. February 24,
2017. Source on file.
46 IOM. IOM Bangladesh: Rohingya Refugee Crisis Response Situation
Overview of Human Trafficking. October 2018.
https://reliefweb.int/report/bangladesh/iom-bangladesh-rohingya-refugee-
crisis-response-situation-overview-human.
47 Atkinson-Sheppard, Sally. The gangs of Bangladesh: Exploring organized
crime, street gangs and ‘illicit child labourers’ in Dhaka. Criminology and
Criminal Justice 16, no. 2 (2016).
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1748895815616445.